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【題目】完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

The 50-year-old farmer (農(nóng)民), Wu Yulu is quite different from the others at his village. He is the 1 of 38 handmade robots. He has been 2 to show his robots at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.

Born in a 3 family, he did not have the opportunity to go to school. But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines. I think 4 machines is a talent I was born with, he said.

In 1987, he finally finished his 5 robot that could walk like a man. He named it Wu No. 1.

6 , his experiments (實驗) have not been without danger. One of his fingers was injured in 1989. And in 1999, his house was 7 by fire.

In 2003, Wu and his robots were invited to perform in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and in 2009, his robots were on 8 along with the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships.

Wus latest dream is to invent robots 9 can help people in daily life. He will invent robots to help the disabled or look 10 children.

【1】A. farmer B. coach C. inventor D. discoverer

【2】A. refused B. invited C. collected D. developed

【3】A. poor B. rich C. small D. warm

【4】A. selling B. repairing C. cleaning D. making

【5】A. first B. second C. best D. worst

【6】A. However B. Until C. Instead D. So

【7】A. cut B. built C. destroyed D. made

【8】A. sale B. display C. time D. vacation

【9】A. what B. when C. where D. that

【10】A. up B. for C. after D. into

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

10】C

【解析】

【文章大意】本文敘述了吳玉祿和他的機器人。他發(fā)明了38個人造機器人。他的機器人被邀請在上海世博會的開幕式上展覽。在1987年,他終于制成了第一個像人一樣走路的機器人。在2009年,他的機器人和中國神舟飛船一起展示。吳玉祿的最新夢想是發(fā)明能在日常生活中幫助人們的機器人。

【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. farmer農(nóng)民;B. coach教練;C. inventor 發(fā)明家;D. discoverer 發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意:他是38個人造機器人的發(fā)明者。根據(jù)handmade robots可知此處指的是機器人的發(fā)明者,故選C。

【2】 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. refused拒絕;B. invited邀請;C. collected收集;D. developed發(fā)展。句意:他已被邀請在上海世博會的開幕式上展示他的機器人。根據(jù)at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. 可知此處指的是在世博會開幕式上展示機器人,應(yīng)是被邀請去的。故選B。

【3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. poor貧窮的;B. rich富有的;C. small小的;D. warm溫暖的。句意:他出生在一個貧窮家庭,沒有機會去上學(xué)。根據(jù)he did not have the opportunity to go to school.可知他沒機會上學(xué),應(yīng)是家里窮,故選A

【4】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. selling賣;B. repairing 修理;C. cleaning清理;D. making 制作。句意:他說:"我認(rèn)為制造機器是我與生俱來的才能"。make machines制造機器。故選D。

【5】 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. first第一;B. second第二;C. best最好的;D. worst最差的。句意:在1987年,他終于制成了第一個像人一樣走路的機器人。根據(jù)He named it Wu No. 1."可知是他制造的第一個機器人。故選A。

【6】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. However然而;B. Until 知道;C. Instead代替;D. So 所以。句意:然而,他的實驗并非沒有危險。前半句說他制造了機器人,后半句說實驗有危險,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞however。故選A

【7】 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. cut切;B. built建造;C. destroyed破壞;D. made制作。句意:在1997年,他的房子被大火燒毀了。根據(jù)by fire可知大火破壞了房子, 故選C

【8】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. sale銷售;B. display顯示;C. time時間;D. vacation假期。句意:在2009年,他的機器人和中國神舟飛船一起展示。on display展覽。故選B。

【9】考查代詞及語境的理解。A. what什么;B. when何時;C. where 哪里;D. that那個。句意:吳玉祿的最新夢想是發(fā)明能在日常生活中幫助人們的機器人。此處的定語從句修飾名詞robots,從句中缺少主語,故用代詞that。故選D。

【10】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. up向上;B. for為了;C. after ……后面;D. into……里面。句意:他將發(fā)明機器人幫助殘疾人、照顧孩子。look up向上看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look into調(diào)查。故選C。

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