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3. 原因狀語從句 表示原因的狀語從句可以由as, since considering that, seeing that等連詞引導: I do it because I like it.因為我喜歡我才干. He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.他不可能見過我.因為當時我不在那兒. Seeing quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都沒到會.我們決定延期開會 Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都來了咱們就設法做一個決定吧 As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了.她沒來參加晚會. Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.考慮到他們才剛剛學做.他們干得算很不錯的了. ★because, as, for , since 的區(qū)別 類別 用法 例句 because because語氣最強表示不知道的原因時用because,即說話人認為聽話人不知道.因此because從句是全句最重要的部分.通常它被置于主句之后.下列情況下只能使用because: ①在回答why的問句時,②在用于強調句型時, ③被not所否定時. You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full. for for的語氣不及because, since, as強.為并列連詞.引導的分句常放在主句之后.從句前通常用逗號.表示說話者為所做的推斷和預測提供理由.或對前一分句進行補充和解釋.如果不是因果關系.而是對前面主句的內容加以解釋或推斷時.只能用for. It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很顯然.鳥叫不可能是“現在已是早上 的原因.) as/since 表示已經知道的原因時用as或since,即某種原因在說話人看來已經很明顯.或已為聽話人所熟悉.因此它是句中不很重要的部分.since要比as正式一些.它們通常被置于語句之前.但有時卻相反. Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

—It’s wrong for a students to follow      his teachers say.

   —It’s true, I can’t agree       

A.whatever;more               B.no matter what; more

C.whatever;  much              D.no matter what; much

;no matter what只引導讓步狀語從句;I can’t agree more.表示“我再同意不過了”。

 

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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow.  36  the little bird had flown into our open garage. Then I  37  the bird before I saw it.

“What’s that?”I asked when I first heard the sound.

“It’s coming from the  38  .”my wife, Anita, said. “Maybe it’s one of the little  39  .”

I looked into the garage. No children at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right up there. And that’s  40   I saw the sparrow. It was flying  41  just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly  42  to get out, but couldn’t see the way out was not up, but  43  and and out through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head 44  the ceiling.

I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in driving it into the  45  open space between the door and the ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet  46   it could get outside, but that only seemed to  47  it more.

“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes,” Anita  48  .“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”

We went back into the house, where we  49  to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling. Then suddenly, it was  50  and our uninvited guest was gone.

I’ve  51  that little sparrow through the years, and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people. We think we were  52  to fly ever upward, and we don’t even consider the  53  that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make  54  without banging(碰)our heads against ceilings, we can usually save ourselves much  55  .

36.A. Still              B. Somehow          C. Instead              D. Perhaps

【答案】B

【解析】不知怎么的,這只小鳥飛進了我們開著的車庫。B.不知怎么的。

37.A. heard            B. caught               C. searched           D. observed

【答案】A

【解析】根據下文when I first heard the sound, 可知本句的意思是“未見其鳥,先聞其鳴”。

38.A. house           B. backyard           C. garage               D. basement

【答案】C

【解析】根據36題所在的句子可知, 小鳥進入了garage,所以聲音應該從garage傳來。

39.A. birds            B. guests               C. cats                  D. kids

【答案】D

【解析】根據下文no children at all.可知, 作者的妻子認為是期中一個孩子

40.A. when            B. how                  C. why                  D. whether

【答案】A

【解析】when引導表語從句。“就在那時我看到了那只麻雀。”

41.A. quickly         B. anxiously           C. cautiously          D. slowly

【答案】B

【解析】anxiously不安的,焦慮的。因為被困,所以很焦慮。

42. A. deciding       B. hesitating           C. trying                D. choosing

【答案】C

【解析】try to get out努力要出去。

43. A. up               B. backward          C. forward            D. down

【答案】D

【解析】但是它看不到出去的路不在上方,而在下方。

44. A. against         B. off                    C. along                D. into

【答案】A

【解析】bump its little head against the ceiling 小腦袋撞擊天花板

45. A. free             B. small                 C. wide                 D. dark

【答案】B

【解析】門和天花板之間的空間很小。

46. A. in case         B. even if               C. as though          D. so that

【答案】D

【解析】so that 引導目的狀語從句。

47. A. puzzle          B. confuse             C. frighten             D. disturb

【答案】C

【解析】但是這樣似乎使它更害怕。Frighten sb使某人害怕, 嚇唬某人

48. A. suggested     B. explained           C. insisted             D. demanded

【答案】A

【解析】why don’t sb do 是表示建議的用語。 所以選擇A。

49. A. attempted     B. continued          C. refused             D. failed

【答案】B

【解析】continue to do sth繼續(xù)干某事

50. A. fierce           B. empty               C. safe                  D. silent

【答案】D

【解析】根據下文our uninvited guest was gone, 所以沒有聲音了,很安靜

51.A. looked after   B. worried about    C. thought about    D. brought up

【答案】C

【解析】A.照看。拢畵 C.思考  D. 提出。下文題到“鳥和人沒有什么不同”,所以作者是在思考。

52. A. forced         B. determined         C. born                 D. urged

【答案】C

【解析】be born to do 天生就是干某事的。 “我們認為我們天生就是往上飛的”

53. A. idea             B. possibility          C. challenge           D. problem

【答案】B

【解析】我們甚至沒有考慮這種可能性,如果我們飛的低一些,好事也可能會發(fā)生。

54. A. progress      B. peace                C. decisions           D. efforts

【答案】A

【解析】make progress取得進步

55. A. panic           B. pressure            C. loss                  D. trouble

【答案】D

【解析】save some trouble 省去很多麻煩。

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狀語從句:時間、地點、原因、結果、條件、目的、讓步、程度、比較與方式狀語從句及其從屬連詞與連接短語

. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

  A) when          B) while         C) since           D) because

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狀語從句:時間、地點、原因、結果、條件、目的、讓步、程度、比較與方式狀語從句及其從屬連詞與連接短語
. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because

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第七部分、從句類型辨別(20題,每題0.5分,共10分)

請寫出下列句中的從句屬于哪種類型的從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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