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閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分）
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It's a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119's instructions.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don't use the elevator
Never use the elevator(電梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅覺(jué)). They often get out of the building before people.
閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）
(   ) 11. National Fire Safety Day is on November 9.
(   ) 12. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should call 120 first.
(   ) 13. If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the fire may kill you before the smoke.
(   ) 14.You mustn't use stairs during a fire because it may catch fire as well.
(   ) 15.Animals have a good sense of smell.

小題1:T
小題1:F
小題1:F
小題1:F
小題1:T
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company (公司) work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as possible. Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints (印刷品), but the most effective seems to be by pigeon (鴿子). Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.
Human (人類的) messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout system(電子印刷系統(tǒng)) could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.
Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world.
小題1:The story is mainly about      .
A．Felton, CaliforniaB．the scientists
C．how to work with computersD．sending prints by pigeon
小題2:This story is unusual because pigeons       .
A．don’t like carrying things
B．a(chǎn)re often cheap to keep
C．seem out of place in the space age
D．a(chǎn)ren’t friendly to the scientists
小題3:Something that’s effective（有效的）       .
A．usually costs more
B．is something that works
C．is often unhappy
D．is often don by animals
小題4:Which happened first?
A．Pigeons were used as messengers.
B．Human messengers were used.
C．What the scientists input was sent to the computer.
D．Scientists got their designs.
小題5:Lockheed likes the pigeons because they       .
A．do the work at low cost
B．get their pictures on television
C．understand the computer
D．make the scientists pleased

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.
Marconl, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in or out of–the–way places, ships at sea even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color.
Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motor–car race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!
小題1:The passage tells us that __________ in the U.S.A. have no radio or television set.
A. few families   B. all the families    C. many families   D. a few families
小題2:Who do you think the writer of the passage is?
A．An Italian. B．A Japanese. C．An American. D．A Chinese.
小題3:Why does the passage say radio and TV have become a necessary part of our daily life?
A．Because they have touched nearly everything in our life.
B．Because men would not live happily without them.
C．Because they are the only ways to spread information.
D．Because no communication means no life.
小題4: What is a “Telstar” used to do according to the passage?
A．To receive and store information only.
B．To move around the earth just like the moon.
C．To give light onto the earth at night.
D．To help send out radio or TV information to the world.
小題5: When the writer introduces Marconl in the second paragraph, he means __________.
A．he was just an Italian inventor
B．his invention has done much for the world
C．he had reported much to people all over the world
D．he helped people travel a lot around the world

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will sales of high-sugar fizzy(起泡的) drinks in US school.
The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines and cafeterias. The agreement is “a bold(大膽的) step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.
Rising childhood obesity(肥胖) has become a big problem in America. A report noted that obesity has tripled(增至三倍) among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.
Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new regulations to guide the students to choose healthy drinks.
小題1:_________ has become a big problem in America.
A．Junk foodB．Drinking cokeC．ObesityD．Health
小題2:Why is soda a particular target?
A．Because it tastes good.
B．Because it has more calories and is popular among kids.
C．Because it is not a healthy diet.
D．Because it is a symbol of American culture.
小題3:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Britain has no such problem as obesity.
B．People in UK are healthier than people in US.
C．Americans are much healthier than British people.
D．New regulations have been made to guide students in US school.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All students need to have good study habits(習(xí)慣).When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing.
When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better.
小題1:This passage(文章)tells about._______.
A．good study waysB．good study habits
C．good study environmentD．the homework
小題2: When do you remember things easily?_______.
A．When we studyB．When we learn things
C．When we need to have good study habitsD．When we have good study habits
小題3: How do you learn things when you have good study habits?
A．All students need to have good study habits.B．Do not think about other things.
C．We will learn thing quickly.,D．Only think about our homework.
小題4:You must only think about _______when you study.
A．good study habitsB．other thingsC．your homeworkD．mistakes
小題5:If you do not have good study habits, you must _______.
A．try to learn them and have themB．try to make them better
C．try to make fewer mistakesD．try to do our homework quickly.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And for the old, they’d like to go to the market or     26      each other’s houses, but for the young, we kids needn’t follow the     27     of doing so.
The easiest way for us to get in touch and make    28     is to use the Internet services, like QQ. A lot of websites such as www.qq.com have     29    in the last few years and offered such kinds of     30     for free. So we can make friends    31     through the Internet. Maybe we do not    32    all these “friend” well. We add friends only    33    we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids keep in touch with friends online? We make it by posting our     34      to each other. At times , “friends”     35     “be missing” for months without a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these Internet services is not     36    for saying “ Hi, what’s up?” Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends     37    these websites. And at times we     38  a time to go to a movie or get together. What’s more, we kids can      39     our friends’ favourite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these Internet services will be    40     for a while, and it is really a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
小題1:
A．visitB．enjoyC．likeD．build
小題2:
A．chancesB．thoughtsC．waysD．plans
小題3:
A．quarrelsB．friendsC．sentencesD．jokes
小題4:
A．goneB．hadC．turnedD．a(chǎn)ppeared
小題5:
A．computersB．servicesC．booksD．rooms
小題6:
A．easilyB．loudlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．early
小題7:
A．learnB．knowC．hearD．teach
小題8:
A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．how
小題9:
A．moneyB．paperC．positionsD．messages
小題10:
A．mustB．willC．mayD．shall
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．a(chǎn)lsoC．justD．yet
小題12:
A．throughB．forC．ontoD．into
小題13:
A．spendB．killC．fixD．last
小題14:
A．listen toB．hear fromC．look atD．feel like
小題15:
A．difficultB．popularC．dangerousD．polite

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:  Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
(  ) 11. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
(   ) 12. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _________.
A. cheap food and drink    B. disposable things 
C. good service           D. free TV programs
(   ) 13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
(   ) 14. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.       
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Don’t forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
(   ) 15. We can tell from the story that ________.
A. people don’t like disposable things at all
B. we can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (歐洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through these channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允許) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24?hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
小題1:Teleshopping is ____ in Europe.   
A．not popularB．growingC．not possibleD．cheap
小題2:People like teleshopping because it is ____ .
A．AmericanB．cheaperC．easier D．more popular
小題3:Some Europeans don’t like teleshopping because they ____ .
A．don’t like to buy things
B．don’t watch TV
C．believe the things sold on TV are expensive
D．think the things sold on TV are bad quality
小題4:In Germany, teleshopping may ____ .
A．help businessmen get more moneyB．keep the shops open longer
C．have fewer buyersD．bring better TV programmes
小題5:The best title of this passage is ____ .
A．American TeleshoppingB．Teleshopping Companies
C．Teleshopping in EuropeD．Teleshopping—Junk on the Air

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
小題1: Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.
小題2:Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.
小題3:About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.
小題4:Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).
小題5:The passage is mainly about American education.

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