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　　Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence－it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment．

　　________are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school．Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly．As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(讀寫能力)．You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours．

　　Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：

◆having everyday conversations with your children

◆trying to ask more “wh－” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions

◆encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know

◆reading to your children each night

◆listening to your children read

◆teaching your children how to use dictionaries

◆talking about your children's writings

◆practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

　　You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together．In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves．There are over 1, 000 books on the list．The reading must be done in one year．What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write．For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews．Remember to make positive comments as much as possible．

(1)

This passage is mainly written for________．

[　　]

A．

children

B．

teachers

C．

parents

D．

doctors

(2)

________is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2．

[　　]

A．

“Listening and speaking skills”

B．

“Reading and writing skills”

C．

“Listening and writing skills”

D．

“Reading and listening skills”

(3)

________is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above．

[　　]

A．

“Listening to the radio every day”

B．

“Listening to your children read”

C．

“Reading to your children each night”

D．

“Talking about your children's writings”

(4)

In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read________in one year．

[　　]

A．

5 books

B．

10 books

C．

15 books

D．

20 books

(5)

Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to________．

[　　]

A．

draw pictures or take photos

B．

listen to pop music

C．

write diaries or book reviews

D．

play computer games

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．D;5．C;
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科目：初中英語 來源：題網(wǎng)八年級上英語譯林版 譯林版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　A young boy was playing a ball in the street．He threw it hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside．A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy．The boy ran away．But he still wanted his ball back．A few minutes later he came back and knocked at the door and said, “My father’s going to come and mend your windows very soon．”

　　In a moment, a man came to the door with tools(工具)in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away．

　　When the man finished mending the window, he said to the woman, “Please give me ten dollars(美元)．”

　　“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” The woman asked．“No,” he answered, “Aren’t you his mother?”

(1)

The boy lost his ball because ________

[　　]

A．

he broke the window of the house

B．

he fell into the woman’s garden

C．

the ball went through the window

D．

the ball broke the window of the house

(2)

Why did the boy run away?

[　　]

A．

He was afraid of the woman．

B．

He went to look for his father．

C．

He didn’t want his ball back．

D．

He had to go get some money．

(3)

The boy came back again because ________．

[　　]

A．

his father came with him

B．

he wanted to get his ball back

C．

the woman told him to come

D．

his father told him to come

(4)

Why did the woman let the boy take the ball away?

[　　]

A．

His father came to mend the window．

B．

The man was mending the window．

C．

The boy said sorry to the woman．

D．

She thought the man was the boy’s father．

(5)

Which is right?

[　　]

A．

The man was the boy’s father．

B．

The woman was the boy’s mother．

C．

The man thought the boy was the woman’s son．

D．

The woman knew the boy was the man’s son．

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市昌平區(qū)2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

Free Activities This Weekend

(1)

Are you a movie fan?Then you can go to ________．

[　　]

A．

Autumn Fashion Show

B．

City Museum

C．

City Library Hall

D．

Yunhai Square

(2)

People can buy presents ________．

[　　]

A．

at Yunhai Square

B．

in City Library Hall

C．

in City Museum

D．

at Open-air Craft Market

(3)

If people want to get some information about getting jobs, they can ________．

[　　]

A．

see the movies

B．

go to the pop concert

C．

see the fashion show

D．

go to the library lecture

(4)

Pop concert at Yunhai Square will begin ________．

[　　]

A．

9∶00 p. m., Saturday

B．

2∶30 a. m., Saturday and Sunday

C．

10∶00 a. m., Sunday

D．

8∶30 a. m., Sunday

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市門頭溝區(qū)2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

Why keep them？

　　People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship．Fish cannot be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colours．They are pleasure to watch as they swim in their tanks(水槽)．

　　What do they need?

　　First of all, the fish need a suitable(合適的)tank, and you must fill the tank with suitable water．It is also good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure(純凈)．A few snails(蝸牛)in the tank are good idea, too．They will keep the water clean．

　　What about feeding them?

　　There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops．Most are suitable for all kinds of fish．You should feed your fish once a day only．It is important not to give them too much food．Just give them as much as they can eat in about 15 minutes．This will keep them healthy．

(1)

It is not good to put _________ in the fish tank．

[　　]

A．

a few snails

B．

a few water plants

C．

only a little water

D．

enough clean water

(2)

How often can you feed the fish?

[　　]

A．

Once a week．

B．

Once a day．

C．

Every fifteen minutes．

D．

As many times as possible．

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Some people love to keep fish of beautiful shapes and colors．

B．

A suitable tank with suitable water is important for fish keeping．

C．

All the fish food sold in the pet shops are suitable for any kind of fish．

D．

If it takes the fish 30 minutes to eat up the fish food, the food is too much．

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　　A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．

　　“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term, ” he said．“You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course．”

　　Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．“This is your last chance,” he said．“Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．

　　The teacher smiled．“Congratulations(祝賀),” he said．“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get A’s．”

(1)

This story most probably took place _________．

[　　]

A．

at the beginning of the term

B．

in the middle of the term

C．

at the end of the term

D．

at the beginning of the school year

(2)

Most of the students got Grade _________．

[　　]

A．

‘A’

B．

‘B’

C．

‘C’

D．

‘F’

(3)

Why did some students stay in their seats?

[　　]

A．

Because they wanted to take the exam．

B．

Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．

C．

Because they were afraid to leave．

D．

Because they didn’t have anything to do．

(4)

The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because _________．

[　　]

A．

the teacher liked them

B．

they were cleverer than the other students

C．

they believed in themselves

D．

they studied hard

(5)

The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”．

[　　]

A．

students staying in their seats

B．

students leaving the classroom

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their seats

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all the students

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(1)

Post 1 is aimed at people who want to _________．

[　　]

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make their moms happy

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enjoy eating hamburgers

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have cheap meals outside

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eat chicken sea food

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The underlined word“REWARD”in Post 2 most probably means _________．

[　　]

A．

招聘

B．

海報

C．

懸賞

D．

求職

(3)

According to Post 3, a 12th-grade student takes _________．

[　　]

A．

OCT Test

B．

SST Test

C．

ISS Exams

D．

HSC Exams

(4)

Oak Street Coaching School helps students to _________．

[　　]

A．

become the best in class

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improve their grades

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perform well at parties

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　　On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing．

　　But it wasn’t just a car accident－h(huán)e was drunk(喝醉的)．

　　Now, Gao has to go to prison(監(jiān)獄)for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine．

　　Gao is the first star to be punished under China’s new drunk driving law．

　　From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever．

　　Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China．

　　According to the Ministry of Public Security(公安部), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 ％ increase from 2009．

　　The new law sees drunk driving as a crime．

　　In the West, drunk driving is also a crime．

　　In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license(駕照)and even go to prison．If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do public service, and take part in educational programs．

　　You may think：drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say：not at all．

　　“It is to protect people’s rights to life and health,” Li Gang, lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily．“Drunk driving is very dangerous．No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed．”

(1)

Mr．Gao ran his car into three other cars because _________．

[　　]

A．

he went home too late

B．

he drank too much wine

C．

the road was too crowded

(2)

What does the underlined word “fine” in the third paragraph refer to(指)?

[　　]

A．

Health．

B．

Weather．

C．

Money．

(3)

When did the new law come into use?

[　　]

A．

May 1, 2010．

B．

May 1, 2011．

C．

May 9, 2011．

(4)

What do experts think of the new law?

[　　]

A．

Drunk driving is a crime．

B．

The law is not kind to drunk drivers．

C．

Driving has become a serious problem．

(5)

Which of the following sentence is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Li Gang from Chengdu doesn’t like the law．

B．

In the US, drunk drivers will only lose their licenses．

C．

There were more drunk drivers in 2010 than in 2009．

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閱讀理解

　　In the Caucasus Mountains, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100!In American only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100．But these old people aren’t alone．The people who live high in the Himalaya Mountains and the Andes Mountains, seem to share the secret of long life, too．

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　　Another factor(因素)that may contribute(有助于)to the good health of these people is their isolation．Most of them are kept off the modern world．

　　Inherited(遺傳的)factors also help．Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages．So good families genes(基因)may be one factor in living longer．

　　Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same food, they eat little animal meat．Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk．They never eat more food than their bodies need．

(1)

Which of the following contributes to the good health of all these long-lived people?．

[　　]

A．

Fresh air in the mountains．

B．

Hard physical work．

C．

Good family genes．

D．

The same food．

(2)

What does the underlined word “isolation” mean in Chinese?

[　　]

A．

自我封閉

B．

與世隔絕

C．

獨立

D．

淡薄

(3)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Good Health

B．

The Old People in the Mountains．

C．

Long-lived People

D．

The Secret of Long Life

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省昆山市2010-2011學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Most people will rest and relax when they are old．They do not work．And most people are certainly not famous．But Grandma Moses is different She starts a new job at the age of 76．

　　This is her story．She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860．Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson．She married Thomas Moses in 1887．He was a farm worker．

　　Now it is 1930．Anna Mary Moses is 70, and is a grandmother．She begins to paint pictures．She does paintings of country life．One day, her daughter takes her paintings to a store in town．Her paintings are put in the window．A man from New York sees the paintings in the window and buys them．And he wants more!

　　The man likes Grandma Moses' paintings．He wants to help her．So he takes her paintings to galleries(美術(shù)館)in New York City．Otto Kallir has a famous gallery there．He likes the paintings by Grandma Moses．Now it is 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings are in Kallir's gallery．She is 80 years old．

　　Grandma Moses suddenly becomes famous．Everyone wants her paintings．So she paints more and more．She wins many prizes for her paintings．She becomes famous in the United States and Europe．

　　When she is 100 years old, the State of New York makes her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day"．After her 100th birthday, she paints 6 more paintings．She dies at age 101 and a lot of people think she is amazing．

(1)

How is Grandma Moses different from most other old people?

[　　]

A．

She has more grandchildren．

B．

She has her own art gallery．

C．

She lives an easy life．

D．

She starts a new job．

(2)

Grandma Moses starts to paint pictures _________．

[　　]

A．

when her daughter asks her to do that

B．

when she gets married

C．

at the age of 70

D．

in the year 1940

(3)

Grandma Moses' paintings are first bought by _________．

[　　]

A．

a man from New York

B．

her daughter

C．

Otto Kallir's gallery

D．

the owner of a store in town

(4)

The writer of the passage thinks that _________．

[　　]

A．

Grandma Moses is too old to paint at age 100

B．

people like her paintings but do not like her

C．

it is never too late to start a new job

D．

many people prefer paintings by old ladies

(5)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Grandma Moses and New York State

B．

Grandma Moses and Painting

C．

Grandma Moses' family

D．

Grandma Moses' Day

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