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     There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from
the chart and come up with a few of your own.
1 Plant flowers, grass or trees.
2 Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you
can put it into a dustbin.
3 Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. It can save a lot of electricity.
4 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Use glass cups instead of paper cup.It can save a lot of
paper.
5 Keep the doors and windows closed in winter and try not to use the air-conditioners.
6 Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
7 Use both sides of paper.
8 Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
9 Give your old clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away.
10 Encourage all your friends to do the same things.
     You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day as Earth Day.
1. This passage may be a     ．    
A. sign
B. proposal（倡議書）
C. notice
2. The writer tells us to ____in this passage.
A. pour dirty water into the river
B. do these things on Earth Day
C. save water by turning off tap while brushing our teeth
3. We can____to save paper.
A. use many paper cups
B. use both sides of paper
C. throw away old books
4.____ is not right according to the passage.
A. Turning off the lights when you leave the room
B. Using paper cups when we brush our teeth
C. Closing doors and windows in winter
5. The best title is____ ．
A. Protect Earth
B. Save Water
C. Save Money
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     What would you do if you were ill? Of course, we would eat some medicines. The most
common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. If you catch a cold,
you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough.
It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill.
     There isn't a cure (良方) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better.
For example, you can take aspirin to get rid of your headache. It is good to rest and to drink
a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven
days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"
     Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants
made them feel better when they were ill. They ate leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of
plants. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
     In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals
(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There
are some diseases which we can't cure (治愈) yet. Such as, AIDS, cancers...
     And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average
person now lives longer than their grandparents.
1. How does a cold often start?
    _________________________________________
2. What is aspirin used to do?
    _________________________________________
3. How long does a cold usually last?
    _________________________________________
4. What makes a sore throat feel better?
    _________________________________________
5. What are modern medicines usually made from?
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some
other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011. Let's look at the
following advantages of banning smoking.
     First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will
also be good for passive (被動(dòng)) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around
him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned,
spread of these diseases can be controlled.
     Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking,
he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn't smell or see anybody around
him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
     Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens
see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase.
Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
     Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生產(chǎn)率). Employees (雇員) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they
put in their work is smaller.
     If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution.
If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
1. _______ doesn't belong to a non-smoking place.
A. A field
B. A hospital
C. A library
D. A restaurant
2. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. banning smoking is good for restaurants
B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
3. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4. According to the text, the underlined word "adolescents" means _______.
A. men
B. women
C. adults
D. teenagers
5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.

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科目：初中英語 來源：廣東省月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding
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     But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially(尤其) aimed at(針對) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes
say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be
careful not to drink too much.
     Caffeine makes your heart beat(跳動(dòng)) fast. Because of this, the
International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in
most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.
Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one
box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can
even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be
discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following
EXCEPT that ________.
A. they have beautiful colors and cool names        
B. they have lots of caffeine
C. they can keep them awake and better at sports    
D. they are said to be helpful to health
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they may cause ________.
A. heart problems    
B. nervousness  
C. sleeping difficulty  
D. possible health dangers
3. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替換) with "_____".
A. encouraged   
B. stopped  
C. helped   
D. disliked
4. From the passage we can know that _________.
A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5. Which of the following can be the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?    
B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks      
C. What's That in Energy Drinks?  
D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drink

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! This special day was first celebrated in 1997
and it is celebrated every year.
     The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands
are  for  humans. On  World  Wetlands  Day,  people  around  the  world  take  part  in  many wetlands
activities.  Children  draw  pictures  to  advertise  the day.  People  get  together  to  clean up their local
wetlands.
     Wetlands help protect nature and  fresh  water.  In  wetlands, there  are many small animals such as
lizards,  frogs,  dragonflies  and butterflies. They play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.
All plants and animals are part of the food chain (食物鏈). If the small, wetland animals die, some other
animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die.
     People need the wetland to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we don't protect nature today,
it will be gone tomorrow.
1. We should write down ________ in our diary. It is World Wetlands Day.
A. importance      
B. 2 February        
C. celebration    
D. 1997
2. People celebrate World Wetlands Day ________ .
A. at home    
B. on their own    
C. all over the world  
D. at local meetings
3. Children in many countries ________ on World Wetlands Day.
A. make boats to pick up rubbish          
B. take part in dragon-boat races
C. draw pictures to do advertising          
D. listing to talks about the wetlands
4. There will be ________ in the future if there are no wetlands.
A. less fresh water for people         
B. no wild animals any more
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5. Small animals in and around wetlands are important because _________ .
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B. there may be no water without them
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
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     There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.
Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough
but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all
kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
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ment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people
buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
     Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at afitness center, or they can play
sports together. How do you exercise?
1. In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to_______. 
A. drink    
B. sleep    
C. exercise   
D. work
2. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the text? 
A. Fishing.    
B. Running.    
C. Swimming.    
D. Walking.
3. Doctors say exercising makes your body_______.  
A. healthy    
B. fat    
C. sick    
D. weak
4. _______ is enough for exercising.
A. Once a week    
B. Twice a week
C. Three times a week    
D. Once a day
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A. 商務(wù)中心    
B. 健身中心    
C. 購物中心    
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科目：初中英語 來源：四川省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better
than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily,
just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
     If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space
for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
     The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65
kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but
they will not be useful for a long trip.
     This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren't they?
1. If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go ______ at most. ?
A. 260 kilometers
B. 65 kilometers
C. 450 kilometers
D. 130 kilometers
2. Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers? ?
A. For more water.
B. For more gas.
C. To have a rest.
D. To charge (充電)
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ?
A. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. ?
B. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. ?
C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. ?
D. This kind of cars can save much gas.

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     All over the world,  people  enjoy sports.  Sports  are good for people's  health.  Many people like to
watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
     Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play
inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather
interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example,  is  very popular in the world. People
from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
1.Sports are good for _______.
A.the players
B.people's health
C.the coaches
D.people who like sports
2.If you like sports, you can _______.
A.buy tickets to watch the games
B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet
D.A、B and C
3.People play _______ in different seasons.
A.the same game
B.different games
C.any games
D.all kinds of games
4._______ is very popular in the world.
A.Table tennis
B.Baseball
C.Football
D.Skating
5.From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly.
A.people from different countries all
B.people from the same country
C.people who do the same sports
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Water is the "life" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It
runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is
everywhere.
     Nature has a great water system. Rainwater finds its way to streams and
rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers, fresh water joins the salt
water of the ocean.
     Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plans
and animal's life depends on water. Where there is water, there is life. We have
to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution because
pollution does harm to the life.
1.We say water is the "life" of our earth because _______.
A. water is in the air
B. water can run everywhere
C. there are living things in the water
D. where there is water, there is life
2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says?           


3. According to the article, which of the following is correct?               
A. Water is in every living thing.
B. Water is everything.
C. Water forms everything.
D. Water runs through everything.
4. According to the article, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean              .
A. in the valleys
B. in the mountains
C. at mouths of rivers
D. at mouths of oceans
5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution?                 
A. Clean the steam.
B. Stop air pollution.
C. Prevent the fresh water from joining the salt water.
D. Clean our streams and rivers.

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