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__ and animals should live together on the earth.
[     ]
A. Being    
B. Human being    
C. Human    
D. Persons
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


Biodiversity(生物多樣性), or biological diversity, is a wide-ranging concept that covers all the different kinds of plant and animal species present on earth. Environmentalists believe that many millions of species exist. As all these living organisms are dependent on each other in some way, biodiversity is desirable. Any loss to the planet is actually a loss for mankind as well, and it is our responsibility to try and save Earth’s biodiversity.
Biodiversity has a vital role to play in the evolution（演變）of species. Species become extinct, but new species evolve, and this is how a balance is maintained. This may sound pretty simple, but it takes millions of years for changes to take place.
Biodiversity is also very important to the stability of food webs. Damage to them can mean disaster for an entire ecosystem. The extinction of a single animal species can put huge pressure on the numerous other species dependent on it.
Biodiversity also has an important role to play in human society. Apart from being the most intelligent species on earth, human beings are also the most dependent. We depend on nature to meet our basic needs. When we change the balance of nature to create our cities and bring about our technical advances, we knowing or unknowing cause great damage to the ecosystem. This must be understood, and the damages must be reversed（顛倒）in any way they can to ensure that the balance of the ecosystem is maintained.
【小題1】We learn from the first paragraph that_________.
A biodiversity can be seen
B all living species are found on earth.
C people everywhere are aware of the importance of biodiversity
D the loss of any species can affect humans
【小題2】Why can change in food webs lead to disaster?
A Because it can make people suffer from disease
B Because it can put huge pressure on some species
C Because it takes a long time for such changes to take place
D Because it will damage ninety-nine percent of species
【小題3】What does the underlined word probably mean?
A Immovability  B Peace  C Strength  D Variety
【小題4】We learn from the last paragraph that __________.
A humans are as independent as they are intelligent
B the balance of the ecosystem is easily maintained
C nature has given us a lot
D nature is taking revenge on us
【小題5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A Food Webs are Closely Related to Biodiversity.
B Biodiversity Plays a Very Important Role in Evolution
C How Biodiversity Affects Human Society.
D Understanding Biodiversity and Its Importance.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)九年級中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees（黑猩猩）comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
From an early age, Jane was interested in animals and animal stories. At the age of 10, she was talking about going to Africa to live among the animals there. At that time, in the early 1940s, this was a radical（激進(jìn)的）idea because women did not go to Africa by themselves.
As a young woman, Jane finished school in London and then worked for filmmaker for a while. When a school friend invited her to visit Kenya, she worked as a waitress until she had earned（掙）the fare to travel there by boat. She was 23 years old at that time.
Once in Kenya, she met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous paleontologist（古生物學(xué)家）. He was impressed with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife and hired her to help him and his wife on a fossil-hunting tour. Dr. Leakey soon realized that Jane was the perfect person to complete a study he had been planning for some time. she expressed her interest in the idea of studying animals by living in the wild with them, rather than studying dead animals like fossils（化石）.
【小題1】 When Jane was very young, she      .

A．studied chimpanzees
B．was interested in animals
C．told stories about chimpanzees
D．both B and C
【小題2】 In the second paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to（指的是）    .
A．interest in animals
B．going to Africa to live with animals
C．listening to animal stories
D．talking about animals
【小題3】 Jane worked as a waitress so that       .
A．she could attend school in London
B．she could work for a filmmaker
C．she could have the money to go to Kenya
D．she could buy a boat for herself

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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)九年級第一學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. 

     Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. 

     Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals _____.

A. Humans and animals eat entirely different food

B. Humans and animals are not satisfied with their food

C. Humans and animals choose food in similar ways

D. Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food

2. What does the underlined word “varied” mean?

A. 各種各樣的????????? B. 豐富的?????????? C. 好吃的???????? D. 時(shí)令的

3. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The small bird .??????? B. The bear.????????? C. The white butterfly D. The fox.

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______________.

A. some people have few choices of food

B. some people care little about healthy diet

C. French and British food is good

D. Modern people should spend a lot of time choosing their food

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Like animals, like humans?????????????????? B. The more to choose, the more to eat

C. Good choice, healthy diet??????????????????? D. Good taste, good for health

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 

把正確的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整。（5分）

In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power.1         . To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.

China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. 2         . This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life.

3         . Now there are electric vehicles in many countries. They are very efficient and cost very little to run. 4          , there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.

In China, the best—known maglev train is the German—built one in Shanghai. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.5          . There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.

A．Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas.

B．Although electric vehicles produce no pollution.

C．However, nuclear power can be very dangerous.

D．It is quiet and quick.

E．Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s.

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)初三中考三模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.

In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.

Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.

Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a __________, and she had a special interest in ___________ when she was a young girl.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

In order to __________ to travel to ___________, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.

3.把短文中劃底線的句子譯成漢語。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

What is Jane Goodall’s most surprising discovery?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。

What is Jane Goodall famous for?

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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