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5.李女士很關(guān)心村子里的人.她花了很多時(shí)間和精力幫助他們改善生活.
Miss Li cared much about the people in the village.Shespent a lot of time and energy helping them improve their life.

分析 spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.

解答 答案:spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.根據(jù)cared是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故第二句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示花…做某事,結(jié)合這里的主語(yǔ)是she是人,用spend+時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+doing sth.spend的過(guò)去式是spent,很多時(shí)間和精力a lot of time and energy,幫助某人做某事help sb do sth,改善improve,故答案是spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.

點(diǎn)評(píng) spend,cost,take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年中考試題的必考內(nèi)容之一,雖然它們都可以表示"花費(fèi)",但用法卻不盡相同.
spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián)).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間.cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),還可以表示"值",常見(jiàn)用法sth.costs (sb.)+金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián).例:A new computer costs a lot of money.買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián).take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)用法有It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間.例:It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth.付…的錢(qián).例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢(qián).

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