Question

7．閱讀C篇材料，按要求完成下列各題．
When I was a child，my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers．This was part of a whole list of things I should never do：Never acce pt food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers，and so on．
But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers，we，d never make new friends．We，d never get a job．①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers And the more people you know，the more chances you can find．
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice．
Don，t just stare at your shoes．Go and say"Hi"to that new guy．It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures．
British：Beautiful day，isn't it？
The weather in Britain is changeable．So，it's one of the topics the British care most about．And there's a simple rule：Say"Yes"whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not．③That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk．
French：Where did yo u go on holiday？
To talk with a French person，the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday．French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months．French employees（雇員）get more than six weeks of holidays per year．
American：So，where are you from？
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source （來(lái)源） of talk．You can try to find a connection with the place they're from．For example，if someone's from Los Angeles，you could say："Oh，I have a friend who studied there．"

61．將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)與陌生人交流的快樂(lè)
62．將文中②處劃線短語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．打破沉默/打破僵局/開(kāi)始說(shuō)話
63將文中③處劃線句子改寫(xiě)成同義句．
That's because the British start a conversation using the weatherto continue/for continuingtheir talk．
64．What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person？
A holiday/Holidays
65．What is the main idea of the passage？
How to break the ice．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：當(dāng)我們還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我們的父母總是告訴我們不要和陌生人說(shuō)話．但是如果我們不與陌生人開(kāi)始談話，我們就從來(lái)沒(méi)有新的朋友，我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到工作．本文就如何打破與陌生人談話的僵局給出了一些建議．
當(dāng)我們還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我們的父母總是告訴我們不要和陌生人說(shuō)話．這是我永遠(yuǎn)不該做的事情清單的一部分：從來(lái)不要接受來(lái)自陌生人的食物或糖果，永遠(yuǎn)不要和陌生人在車(chē)上，等等．但是如果我們不與陌生人開(kāi)始談話，我們就從來(lái)沒(méi)有新的朋友，我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到工作．我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)與陌生人交流的快樂(lè)．并且你認(rèn)識(shí)的人越多，你擁有的機(jī)會(huì)就越多．
下面的文章為你提供一些打破僵局的建議．
不要只盯著你的鞋子．去和那個(gè)新認(rèn)識(shí)的人說(shuō)聲"嗨"．如果你了解更多不同文化的話，那就更容易打破僵局．
英國(guó)：多么好的天氣，不是嗎？
英國(guó)的天氣是多變的，也是一個(gè)很普遍的交流話題．"天氣不錯(cuò)不是么？"，"你覺(jué)得會(huì)下雨么？"，"我看要下雪了"．人們總是用這些句子引起話題．關(guān)于天氣的談話有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，不管你是否同意這個(gè)人關(guān)于天氣的看法，只要說(shuō)"yes"．那是因?yàn)橛��?guó)人用天氣開(kāi)始交談，這樣他們就可以有一個(gè)共同話題，再轉(zhuǎn)移到其它話題上．
法國(guó)：你去哪里度假？
為了和法國(guó)學(xué)生談話，最安全的辦法就是詢問(wèn)他或她最近的假期．法國(guó)學(xué)生每2個(gè)月就有10-15天的假期．法國(guó)雇員每年有超過(guò)六個(gè)星期的假期．
美國(guó)：你來(lái)自哪兒？
美國(guó)是如此之大，人們經(jīng)常搬家以至于場(chǎng)所是人們通常談話的來(lái)源．你可以試著用他們的住所找到一種（和他們）聯(lián)系的方式．比如，如果有人來(lái)自洛杉磯，你可以說(shuō)：哦，我有一個(gè)在那里學(xué)習(xí)的朋友．

解答 61：答案：我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)與陌生人交流的快樂(lè)；句子翻譯題．句中的miss，錯(cuò)過(guò)；句中的that comes from talking with strangers是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的joy，快樂(lè)；comes from，固定短語(yǔ)，來(lái)自；故填：我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)與陌生人交流的快樂(lè)．
62：答案：打破沉默/打破僵局/開(kāi)始說(shuō)話；句子翻譯題．字面的意思是：打破冰．比喻義是打破沉默/打破僵局/開(kāi)始說(shuō)話．故填：打破沉默/打破僵局/開(kāi)始說(shuō)話．
63：答案：to continue/for continuing；句型轉(zhuǎn)換題；句中"so that they can continue their talk"的so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可以改為動(dòng)詞不定式to continue或介賓短語(yǔ)for continuing．故填to continue/for continuing；
64：答案：A holiday/Holidays；細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)To talk with a French person，the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday．可知為了和法國(guó)學(xué)生談話，最安全的辦法就是詢問(wèn)他或她最近的假期．故填A(yù) holiday/Holidays．
65：答案：How to break the ice；主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice，可知本文就如何打破與陌生人談話的僵局給出了一些建議；故填How to break the ice．

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