Question

任務(wù)型閱讀。 (10分)
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…組成) many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (3)You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results.
小題1:回答問(wèn)題：What does Andrew Matthews do?
He _______________________________________________________.
小題2: 在文中找出realize的同義詞組：________ ________
小題3:根據(jù)（1）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）
It’s ________ for you to ________ a writer.
小題4: 將（2）處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
________________________________________________________________
小題5: 根據(jù)（3）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）
You’d better study instead of ________ ________, so you will get good exam results.

Answer 1

小題1:He is an Australian writer.
小題2:come true
小題3:difficult; become
小題4:堅(jiān)持告訴自己你每天所想要的（東西），那么你的夢(mèng)想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。
小題5:watching TV

試題分析：這篇短文描述了年輕人在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想的過(guò)程中面臨的困難，及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。
小題1:根據(jù)Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer,可知答：He is an Australian writer.
小題2:根據(jù)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.描述可知短語(yǔ)come true是實(shí)現(xiàn)的意思。
小題3:根據(jù)to become a writer is difficult for you.可知it指代不定式to become a writer內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填difficult; become
小題4:本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，前后是順接關(guān)系，翻譯時(shí)可以適當(dāng)改變敘述順序，以適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
小題5:本句中of是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將短語(yǔ)watch TV 看電視，變成動(dòng)名詞形式，填watching TV
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)，因?yàn)槭腔卮饐?wèn)句，即使只有一個(gè)單詞也是一個(gè)句子。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，即使自己總結(jié)也盡量使用短句。同時(shí)并注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。