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Germs(細(xì)菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小題1:According to the text, insects ______.
A．kill germsB．carry germsC．protect germsD．love germs
小題2: The underlined word “there” refers to ______.
A．cooler countries B．hot countriesC．everywhere D．the world
小題3: Which of the following is right according to the text?
A．All germs are dangerous. B．There are more germs in cold places.
C．Soap can kill all germs. D．Germs can get into your body.
小題4: What do antibodies do?
A．They kill germs and wash them away.B．They find and develop germs.
C．They help protect us from germs.D．They carry dangerous germs.
小題5:Which can be the best title for this text?
A．Germs Are EverywhereB．Weather Is Changing
C．Skin Stops Germs D．Germs Are Developed

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
本文主要講述細(xì)菌
小題1:B根據(jù)Warmer Weather Brings Germs這一段可知“全球天氣變化，寒冷的國(guó)家變暖因此昆蟲從炎熱的地方搬到變暖的地方，同時(shí)也帶了了細(xì)菌”可知insects是細(xì)菌攜帶者。
小題1:A 參看上題解釋“there”指的是冷的國(guó)家
小題1:D 根據(jù)Fighting Germs這一段可知“細(xì)菌進(jìn)入身體，我們的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并消滅細(xì)菌”
小題1:C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.“抗體幫我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并阻止細(xì)菌”可知答案為C
小題1:A本文為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以根據(jù)第一段可知答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．such asB．for exampleC．a(chǎn)s well asD．because of
小題2:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
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As we know, everyone has problems. And      we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.
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Most of us have probably been        with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may       .
Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide         to each other. However, this usually does not.            for long. This is an important.         for us: we can solve a problem       learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
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By thinking of something worse
By comparing.         to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist,     regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk      even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Don’t worry about problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
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A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．while
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A．be foundedB．lostC．be lostD．find
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A．don’t talkB．to talkC．not to talkD．to not talk
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A．happenB．lastC．finishD．stop
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A．bookB．lessonC．subjectD．magazine
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A．a(chǎn)sB．inC．byD．for
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A．teachersB．friendsC．classmatesD．parents
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A．lots ofB．much tooC．many tooD．too many
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A．relaxingB．strictC．boringD．interesting
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A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．So
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A．toB．underC．withD．for
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A．yourB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．us
小題14:
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．whose
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.
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A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning．Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed．Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again．
We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(資源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again．If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career．
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed．
小題1:From the second paragraph, we can know that _______．
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new thing
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes
D．mistakes are better than not trying
小題2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．
A．study B．remove C．a(chǎn)cceptD．solve
小題3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____．
A．not making the same mistakes
B．a(chǎn)ccepting the punishment willingly
C．taking consequences into consideration
D．trying things out one by one
小題4:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again．
B．I’d better stay out of trouble．
C．Ok! Now I can learn something．
D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad．

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