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Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person’s IQ.
Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戲劇). And the last group did no special activities at all.
At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players’IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.
The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people.
If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.
小題1: Which of the following is NOT true of the study?
A．It was done in Canada.
B．It was done by some musicians.
C．It included four groups of children.
D．It took one school year to complete.
小題2: Which of the following is true?
A．Average IQ scores increased in all the groups.
B．Only the piano players’ IQs increased.
C．The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points.
D．Most of the children’s IQs did not go up.
小題3: The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ______.
A． better gradesB．piano playersC．researchersD．instruments
小題4: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s good for us to listen to music.
B．Everyone should learn to play the piano.
C．Take an IQ test before you learn instruments.
D．Learning instruments may make kids smarter.

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D

【主旨大意】本文主要記敘彈樂(lè)器可以使人更聰明。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知實(shí)驗(yàn)是由科學(xué)家完成的。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從In all four groups, the average score went up可知。
小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文可知。
小題1:略
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液態(tài)）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（萬(wàn)億）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
小題1: What did scientists find in September 2010?
A．A planet with water. B．A planet similar to the earth.
C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
小題2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
小題3: Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
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A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (討好，取悅) others.
Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
小題1: How can we become popular in our class?
A. To change our character.
B.To trust and love others.
C. To improve our personality.
小題2: How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage? A. By being honest.
B.By trusting others.
C. By using money.
小題3: What does the underlined(下劃線的) sentence (句子) show?
A. You should be nice to others.
b. You should be polite when you help others.
C. We can help others just by being nice.
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A. a, b, e.     b. b, c, d.      C. a,b, c.
小題5:What's the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
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C. How to be trusted by others.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
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The Lizard house
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Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
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A. Green house of the future.
b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
小題2:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home            .
A. with the root of a leaf.
b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with gardens on its walls.
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b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
小題4:The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future            .
A. will be more delicious.
b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
小題5:A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause          .
A. pollution.   b. accident.     C. noise.      D. techniques.

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I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m., so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall.
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A．用B．在……下C．和……一起D．有
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During the meal time, they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”
A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.”
A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”
At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have a certain relationship?”
Suddenly, they looked back at the Chinese. The American, the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered (低下) their heads in shame, and didn’t answer.
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A．困惑的B．害怕的C．緊張的D．不安的
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A．the mouse carried the blind one out of the hole on its back
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D．The government officials came from different countries.
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Tony: These days, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
Lana: I read a report. It said that Dr. Ian Wilmut successfully cloned a lamb* named Dolly from a grown-up sheep. So people call him the “father” of Dolly.
Tony: In fact, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells* from a
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Tony: Then can we clone a living person?
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Lana: True enough! I think Dr. Wilmut would most like to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
小題1:The word “clone” means_________________.
復(fù)制  B 克隆 C 抄襲   D 制造
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Dr. Ian Wilmut gave Dolly a new life
Dr. Ian Wilmut took care of Dolly like a father
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A a tree   B a person   C  an elephant   D  an orange
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Scientists have successfully cloned humans. 
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
小題1:Satellites travel__________.
A in space           B in the atmosphere
C above the ground    D above space
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A the weather satellites can do it easily
B clouds form there
C the weather forms there
D the pictures can forecast the weather
小題3: Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A when they have received satellite pictures
B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C before they receive satellite pictures
D while they study satellite pictures
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A one day   B two days  C five days   D seven days or even longer
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B receiving pictures of the atmosphere
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.   For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鰻魚(yú)) come out of its hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (個(gè)別的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）
小題1: What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?
A．Its mouth. B．Its head. C．A dead fish. D．A little dog.
小題2:How do dolphins exchange information with each other?
A．By using tails. B．By using tools.
C．By using words. D．By using sounds.
小題3:Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?
A．Onto its back.B．Into the air.
C．Onto the beach. D．Into the water.
小題4:Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?
A．Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
B．Because they enjoy playing on the water.
C．Because they want to play with other dolphins.
D．Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.
小題5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dolphins understand many languages.
B．Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.
C．Scientists have known dolphins well enough.
D．Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.

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