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Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (電梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
小題1: Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
A．Go home alone late at night.
B．Make sure where the public phones are.
C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early.
D．Always notice the environment around you.
小題2:When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should __________ to make yourself safe.
A．run home
B．turn back and walk towards him or her
C．find a lift and go in
D．cross the street and go to the other way
小題3:What can you learn from the text?
A．How to cross the street.
B．How to be safe in your everyday life.
C．How to use the public phones.
D．How to notice the environment around you.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述了日常生活中的一些安全常識(shí)，告訴了人們平時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題，讓人們的生活更加安全。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容描述，只有A的做法是不安全的，所以此題選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (電梯).可知此題答案是D
小題3:主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了一些安全常識(shí)，所以此題答案是B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小題1:In the future there will be _______ .
A. much more fruits
B. more people 
C. fewer people
小題2:Every family will have at least one _______ .
A. robot    B. computer C. TV set
小題3:In the future people don't have to_______ .
A. work long hours 
B. work fast   
C. walk on foot
小題4:People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.
A. fruit        B. fish     C. meat
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europe’s first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.
All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.
DH’s editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.
Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.
Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.
“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.
According to PC World’s French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area.
“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(鏡片).
It’s said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.

小題1:The Europe’s first 3D newspaper was from             .
A. Belgium                     B. France                 C. Germany
小題2:           in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.
A. All the pictures and the text
B. All the ads and the text
C. All the pictures and ads
小題3:From the forth paragraph, we know that           .
A. the 3D newspaper is very good
B. they should improve the 3D newspaper
C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper
小題4:The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means            in Chinese.
A. 照明條件好的                
B. 火燃燒得好的       
C.光線良好的
小題5:Which of the following is right?
A．It took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.
B．It will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3C．
D．All the images had a good 3D effect.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小題1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B．Human memory is not as good as before.
C．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
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A．2 B．3C．4 D．5
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times.
D．By listening and watching pictures.
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A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
小題1: Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and BD．there were not many people
小題2: What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A．Water pollutionB．Air pollution
C．NoiseD．Pollution
小題3:The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A．noise pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．water pollutionD．A, B and C
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A．a(chǎn) few years ago, there was no smog at all
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Here is some advice for you.
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小題1:
A．coolB．hotC．coldD．warm
小題2:
A．duringB．forC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter
小題3:
A．climbedB．wentC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．got
小題4:
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小題7:
A．useB．findC．saveD．keep
小題8:
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小題9:
A．in useB．on businessC．a(chǎn)t presentD．for fun
小題10:
A．strongerB．higherC．tallerD．quicker

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
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“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If  true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
小題1:Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
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C．have more understanding friendsD．remember more new faces
小題3:The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B．humans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”
C．the “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animals
D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at laughter Clubs around the world—and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing—it’s universal（通用的） language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” While looking at each other. However,Our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake（假的） laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works!  After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小題1: In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
A．BritainB．America
C．AustraliaD．India
小題2: How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．SurprisedB．Pleased
C．NervousD．Stressful
小題3:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After a few minutesB．After a few hours
C．After a few secondsD．After a few days
小題4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health
B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
小題5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Laughing is bad for your health.
B．Laughing is the best way to prevent（預(yù)防） illness.
C．Laughing is helpful for your health.
D．Laughing is the most important thing to you .

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________

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