Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。【小題1-6】每空格限填一詞) (共14分)
1.He has promised to buy his daughter a new iPad Air (改為否定句)
He ________ ________ to buy his daughter a new iPad Air.
2. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square?
3. We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.(改為被動語態(tài))
Earth Day ________ ________ up in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.
4. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. (改為感嘆句)
________ ________ fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring!
5. Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持句意基本不變)
Many flights at this international airport had to be ________ ________ because of the heavy snow.
6.We asked Danny, “Will you go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend?”(改為賓語從句)
We asked Danny ________ he ________ go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend.
7.I; my boss ; thinks; don’t complain; because; my job; I; am pleased with;(.)(連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________________
1.hasn’t promised
2.How far
3.was set
4.What great
5.put off
6.whether, would
7.My boss thinks I’m pleased with my job because I don’t complain. /Because I don’t complain, my boss thinks I’m pleased with my job. /My boss thinks I don’t complain because I’m pleased with my job.
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:他答應(yīng)他的女兒買一個新的ipad。本題考核“現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句”,即:在助動詞have或has后面加上not即可,所以本題答案為hasn’t promised。
2.句意:從我們家到人民廣場開車需一個半小時。本題考核“劃線部分提問”,其關(guān)鍵在于“理解劃線部分意思”和“確定問什么”,然后關(guān)注原句的時態(tài)等形式。本題劃線部分的意思為“一個半小時的駕車路程”,所以問的是“路程”,即:How far(多遠(yuǎn)),所以本題答案為How far。
3.句意:我們在1970年設(shè)立地球日是為了讓人們來保護(hù)地球。本題考核“主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)”,其關(guān)鍵在于找對“動詞”(set up建立),然后關(guān)注原來句子的時態(tài)(1970年是一般過去時),根據(jù)被動語態(tài)動詞的要求,將set up變成was/were set up(被建立),最后根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式確定最終答案,即:was set。
4.句意:在春天和一些朋友一起去看花展很有趣。本題考核“感嘆句”。一般可以利用句子主語和謂語前有無名詞來判斷用what還是how。本題主語和謂語it is前有名詞fun(樂趣),而且需關(guān)注其是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以只能用 what,再根據(jù)原句,what后面跟上形容詞great,即答案為What great(What great fun it is多么有樂趣!)。本題最關(guān)鍵的是搞清fun是名詞(不可數(shù)名詞),而funny是形容詞(滑稽的)。
5.句意:在這個國際機(jī)場許多航班因為大雪不得不延誤。本題考核“單詞釋義”,關(guān)鍵是學(xué)生理解delay為“延遲、推遲”之意。與詞組put off意思相同。另外,句子中的動詞是被動語態(tài),而put的過去式過去分詞相同,所以本題答案為put off。
6.句意:我們問丹尼,“本周末你會和我們一起去騎單車或者在家看電視嗎?”本題考核“賓語從句”,其關(guān)鍵點有三,即:確定引導(dǎo)詞,語序還原和時態(tài)一致。原句是一個一般疑問句,因此連接詞為if或whether,然后語序還原和時態(tài)一致后,將will改成would,即本題的答案為 if/whether, would。
7.本題考核“連詞成句”,其關(guān)鍵點是根據(jù)“意群”來決定句子的意思。本題首先應(yīng)該考慮because(原因狀語從句),然后確定“我不抱怨”因為“滿意我的工作”。因為thinks是第三人稱單數(shù),所以是“我的老板認(rèn)為”,然后確定“我不抱怨”和“我對我的工作很滿意”,所以答案為My boss thinks I don’t complain because I am pleased with my job.另外,還需關(guān)注句首的大寫問題和句末的標(biāo)點符號等細(xì)節(jié)。
考點:句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
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