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(原創(chuàng)題)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)所給首字母提示填空，完成下列各題。

Nelson Mandela, b________ on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa．He studied l________ after he entered university．In 1944 he f________ the ANC Youth League．Then in 1952 he set up a law o________ to help poor black people．Because of his fight a________ the government and anti-black laws, he was s________ to five years hard labor．Fighters from ANC began to b________ up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island．Twenty-seven years later, he was f________ by the white government．In 1993 he was m________ president of South Africa and the government by and for black people was finally set up．Nelson Mandela is a g________ man．

答案：
解析：

born　law　formed　office　against　sentenced　blow　freed　made　great


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第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
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Before India gained independence (獨(dú)立), a few young men from the villages wanted to free India from the foreign rule; they wanted the British to quit India. They needed material wealth to  36  the British out of India, so they started collecting  37  in the Indian villages.
One day, they got encouraged to collect  38   things as well. They went from door to door carrying a huge bag, which gradually was  39  with money and gifts. As they went, a one-legged beggar kept  40  them. The young men did not mind.
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36. A. drive                         B. grow                       C. help                        D. pick
37. A. food                          B. money                    C. papers                   D. seeds
38. A. military                    B. material                C. mysterious           D. cultural
39. A. tired                          B. satisfied                C. filled                       D. covered
40. A. following                  B. cheating                C. calling                    D. beating
41. A. beginning                B. end                         C. front                       D. middle
42. A. how                           B. what                       C. where                    D. when
43. A. stop                          B. drop                        C. allow                      D. promise
44. A. short                         B. near                        C. long                        D. little
45. A. At last                      B. At first             C. At a time               D. In that case
46. A. necessary                B. patient                            C. thankful                 D. sorry
47. A. trouble                     B. serve                      C. show                      D. excite
48. A. Since                         B. While                      C. If                              D. Although
49. A. interest                    B. courage                 C. respect                  D. disappointment
50. A. included                   B. consisted              C. held                        D. contained
51. A. thought                    B. sight                       C. sound                     D. moment
52. A. laughter                            B. difference             C. truth                       D. tears
53. A. taken                        B. given                      C. wasted                            D. lost
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Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon(繭), a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to  1  its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten  2  it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to  3  the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and  4  the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then  5  easily.
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【小題1】
A．build B．forceC．formD．destroy
【小題2】
A．a(chǎn)s far asB．a(chǎn)s long asC．a(chǎn)s soon asD．a(chǎn)s quick as
【小題3】
A．seize B．leaveC．bringD．help
【小題4】
A．took offB．made upC．cut offD．picked up
【小題5】
A．spread overB．came outC．stayed in D．flew away
【小題6】
A．hardB．strong C．smallD．large
【小題7】
A．watchB．look forC．look afterD．follow
【小題8】
A．butterfly B．wings C．cocoonD．scissors
【小題9】
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【小題10】
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【小題11】
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【小題13】
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【小題15】
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完型填空題

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）

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