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Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.
We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.
Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.
Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places.
While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible .Even if earth –bound societies come and go in the next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.
The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.
小題1:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Terraforming Mars.B．Saving the Earth
C．Travelling to Mars.D．A Newly-found Place
小題2:What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Warming.B．Changing.C．Planting.D．Building
小題3:According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to ________.
A．do some scientific research work
B．find out its similarity to earth
C．a(chǎn)void the dying away of many other species
D．find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings
小題4:The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that _______.
A．there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars.
B．terraforming Mars is theoretically simple
C．we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth
D．the development of science and technology is very rapid
小題5:What’s the author’s attitude towards the project?
A．Optimistic.B．Negative
C．Sceptical（懷疑的）D．Objective.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析：本文圍繞著人類移民火星而展開論述。首先從火星與地球的相似之處講到移民火星在理論上的 可行性以及搬遷過程，繼而又談?wù)摿巳祟愐蛉丝诘募眲≡黾佣蛲饪瞻l(fā)展的必要性。最后分析了人類科技的發(fā)展和成就大大增加了使火星適合人類居住和人類移民火星的可能性。
小題1:A主旨大意題。文章首段提出human beings will move to Mars，然后圍繞此話題展開論述，所以文章中心應(yīng)該是將火星地球化問題。所以A選項正確。
小題2:B詞意猜測題。由后句so that Earth’s life forms can survive there.可判斷為了讓地球上的生命能在火星上存活，就要改變火星上的條件以便更適合地球上生命的生長，所以alter應(yīng)該是改變的意思。
小題3:D推理判斷題。由第二段Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there.可知使火星地球化的目的是讓地球上生命能在火星上存活，故D選項正確。
小題4:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段Mars resembles the earth in many aspects。。。和 These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars.，由此可知A選項正確。
小題5:A推理判斷題。A 樂觀的；B 否定的；消極的；C 懷疑的；D 客觀的。從文章倒數(shù)第二段While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible可知作者對此事持樂觀態(tài)度。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Let us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. Our dreams do not come from “another world ”. They are not messages from outside source. They are not a look into the future , either ．
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A．a(chǎn)re imagination of our daily life
B．a(chǎn)re man’s curious look into the future
C．have nothing to do with our feelings
D．a(chǎn)re to some degree connected with our feelings
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．California is a state with the largest city.
D．California is a state with different climates.
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A．useB．timeC．speedD．trust
小題2:
A．workedB．basedC．livedD．written
小題3:
A．reasonB．causeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．result
小題4:
A．thinksB．checksC．hasD．learn
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A．naturalB．physicalC．a(chǎn)ncientD．modern
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A．dateB．keepC．lookD．take
小題7:
A．studyB．timeC．yearD．birth
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A．bothB．eachC．betweenD．a(chǎn)mong
小題9:
A．SchoolsB．AgesC．DaysD．Count
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A．inB．withC．onD．by
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A．didB．madeC．tookD．gave
小題12:
A．whoB．whenC．thatD．where
小題13:
A．waysB．degreesC．levelsD．chance
小題14:
A．truthsB．problemsC．peopleD．subjects
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A．slowlyB．rapidlyC．lightlyD．heavily
小題16:
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A．placeB．footC．topD．ceiling
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A．bigB．smallC．equalD．unequal
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The University of California at Los Angeles has one of the largest Asian student populations of any college in the United States.
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A．Saudi ArabiaB．South KoreaC．CanadaD．India
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A．The US colleges are better than those in China.
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C．China lacks enough educational resources.
D．Chinese students can enter varieties of US colleges.
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A．Chinese College Students Rush to US Schools
B．The Large Number of Chinese Students in the US
C．Chinese Students Make Up Largely Foreign Students in the US
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B．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
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A．Because the judge was against Singer for his unfriendly attitude.
B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
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小題1:What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
A．Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
B．A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
C．American universities are enrolling more international students.
D．University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
小題2:What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?
A．The political correctness.
B．Their ability to raise funds.
C．Their fame in academic circles.
D．Their administrative experience.
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A．The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
B．Their operation is under strict government supervision.
C．They are strengthening their position by globalization.
D．Most of their revenues come from the government.
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A．she was known to be good at raising money
B．she could help strengthen its ties with Yale
C．she knew how to attract students overseas
D．she had boosted Yale’s academic status
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A．They can enhance the university’s image.
B．They will bring with them more international faculty.
C．They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．seeB．developC．comeD．expand
小題2:
A．educationB．potentialC．schoolD．family
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A．feelB．findC．leaveD．prevent
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A．paysB．losesC．drawsD．sees
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A．maleB．femaleC．supportingD．performing
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A．placeB．factC．conditionD．key
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A．systemB．equipmentC．expressionD．support
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A．shownB．passedC．taken D．changed
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A．centralB．extraC．specialD．ordinary
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A．interestB．joyC．surpriseD．disappointment
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A．damagesB．existsC．showsD．lacks
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A．kidsB．a(chǎn)dultsC．teachersD．citizens
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A．spokenB．heardC．knownD．discussed
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A．WhenB．AlthoughC．IfD．Because
小題17:
A．societyB．leaderC．lawD．money
小題18:
A．meansB．needsC．damagesD．changes
小題19:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources. It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to eliminate them.
Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution. The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solid, liquid and gas.
These pollutions have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so. In fact, pollution is threatening our existence. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man’s existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and so on.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generation. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
小題1: How many examples of environmental problems are given in the first paragraph?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
小題2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In all there are three kinds of pollution
B．If people continue to pollute our planet, there will be no trees.
C．Industrial pollution has been completely controlled.
D．Laws have been passed to stop pollution and protect our environment.
小題3: The sentence “We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment” can best be put at the end of paragraph _____.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
小題4: The writer’s attitude towards the future of the earth is _____.
A．despair B．negative C．optimistic D．hopeless

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