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8．B 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)選一分詞形式作狀語(yǔ).另由句子主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞aim的主謂關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選aiming表主動(dòng). 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀下面三段材料，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式或自選詞匯填空，一空一詞。(請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上)

A

　　Miss Yang is my English teacher．My first 　　1　　(impress)of her was that she was kind and enthusiastic．She always avoids 　　2　　(make)her students 　　3　　 (feel)stupid and she always explains English grammar so 　　4　　(clear)that even slow students can understand it．Besides, she speaks English loudly and slowly in order to make herself 　　5　　(understand)easily．

B

　　Xiamen is one of the most 　　6　　(attract)cities 　　7　　 the coast．The city is very 　　8　　(live)and the people there are very 　　9　　(friend)．I feel fortunate 　　10　　(live)here．It is pretty hot and wet in summer, but it can be quite cold in winter．Every year, many 　　11　　(tourism)come to Xiamen to spend their holidays, especially in summer．

Recently, a lot of buildings have been put 　　12　　 in the business district, and the rent 　　13　　 an apartment is very high．Besides, you can see some great shopping malls．The 　　14　　(west)district is the most interesting part of the city．It has got some really beautiful parks．Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island．It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture．I am greatly proud 　　15　　 my hometown－Xiamen．

C

　　My new school is very good and I can see why．The teachers are very enthusiastic and 　　16　　(patience)and the classrooms are 　　17　　 (amaze)．Every room has a computer 　　18　　 a special screen, almost as 　　19　　(big)as a cinema screen．The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them．The screens also show photographs, text and information from 　　20　　(website)．They are brilliant．

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語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16--25的相應(yīng)位置上。

One day the king of the Gods, Zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the god of crafts, 　16 (create) the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 17 a solution using water and earth. The first woman’s arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebratc by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent: for example, Aphrodite, the Goddess of love, gave beauty; Apollo, the God of music, gave her musical ability; and Hermes, the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would b e called Pandora, which means “all-gifted”.

So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. 　18 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 19 circumstances. However, being 　20 (nature) curious, Pandopra, opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods 　21 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar 22 （escape）, and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box, Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice 23 (call) “Let me out! Let me out!” Frightened as 24 was, Panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-Hope-wing its way out into the world. So that was 25 the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora’s curiosity. Fortunately, there HOPE on earth as well.

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快速準(zhǔn)確地找出每一段的主題句，對(duì)于文章整體內(nèi)容的把握起著十分重要的作用；而借助于語(yǔ)法知識(shí)搞清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，則對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確理解閱讀中的長(zhǎng)、難句有至關(guān)重要的作用。閱讀下列短文，然后按要求做題。

　　Laziness is regarded as wrong or shameful, as everyone knows．We have probably had lectures pointing out that laziness is not good, not following accepted principles, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life．But laziness can be more harmful than that, which is often caused by complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work．Some people who appears to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems．They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen．These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work．Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“l(fā)ess”work is on hand．Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely delaying doing things．

　　In spite of that, laziness can actually be helpful．Some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating(沉思)or researching．We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off．Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the theory of gravity．All of us would like to have someone“l(fā)azy”build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that“l(fā)aziness”were caused by the worker's taking time to“l(fā)azy”－that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked student．Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic．So be careful when you see someone lazy．That person may be thinking, or planning his or her next book．

(1)

Please find out the topic sentence of each paragraph．

Paragraph 1：________________

Paragraph 2：________________

(2)

The main idea of this passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

laziness is wasteful, harmful and distrustful

B．

lazy people are unsure of themselves

C．

there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

D．

laziness is the sign of deep-seated problems of feelings

(3)

In this passage, there are many“-ing”participles or gerunds, what are their functions in the sentence?

1)“pointing out”is used as ________

2)“not following”is used as ________

3)“being laughed at”and“having their ideas stolen are used as ________

4)“planning”is used as ________

5)“strictly speaking”is used as ________

6)“doing things”is used as ________

7)“taking time off for a rest”is used as ________

(4)

1)“which is often caused by”can be changed into ________．

A．often caused by

B．often causing by

C．being caused by

D．to be caused by

2)Please use participle as noun modifier to replace the attributive clauses：

(1)“who appears to be lazy”can be changed into“________”．

(2)“who is trying too hard”can be changed into“________”．

(5)

Can we change“while someone was goofing off”into“while goofing off”in the sentence?

________________________________________

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閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空只填一詞。

　　Enough sleep is important to health．The amount of sleep needed 　　1　　(depend)on the age of the person and the conditions in 　　2　　 sleep takes place．The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups．Some can do with 　　3　　 than this amount, but 　　4　　 may need more．Every person knows his own need．　　5　　 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need．Sleep 　　6　　 always be enough to make one bring back his 　　7　　(strong)and get ready for a day's work．

　　Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep．So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air．A bath at bedtime, 　　8　　 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 　　9　　(help)to sleep．Sleep producing drug(幫助睡眠的藥物)should never be taken except when 　　10　　(suggest)by a doctor．

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語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16--25的相應(yīng)位置上。

One day the king of the Gods, Zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the god of crafts, 　16 (create) the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 17 a solution using water and earth. The first woman’s arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebratc by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent: for example, Aphrodite, the Goddess of love, gave beauty; Apollo, the God of music, gave her musical ability; and Hermes, the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would b e called Pandora, which means “all-gifted”.

So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. 　18 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 19 circumstances. However, being 　20 (nature) curious, Pandopra, opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods 　21 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar 22 （escape）, and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box, Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice 23 (call) “Let me out! Let me out!” Frightened as 24 was, Panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-Hope-wing its way out into the world. So that was 25 the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora’s curiosity. Fortunately, there HOPE on earth as well.

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