題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Yesterday I had a walk with a friend in the street.When we were passing by a house，I__1__a BlackBerry cellphone.I picked it up and it still__2__！I started checking the contact list and calling numbers.I wanted to see__3__I could get some information about the owner of the phone.__4__，only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the__5__that I was calling from.In the end，she said，“It is just so nice that you are trying to__6__whose phone it is.”
Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was，my friend__7__me to go back to the street.I__8__.We went back to the street and to the house__9__which we had found the BlackBerry cellphone.I__10__the door.Two college students__11__and said they hadn’t lost their phones.But when I told them the story and__12__some names on the contact list，one of them said that he__13__had those names so it must be the phone of one of his__14__.
They said it was__15__that I took the time to find the__16__.I really didn’t have anything to say because in my mind I was just doing the__17__thing.I never considered__18__the phone—it wasn’t mine.I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what I would want__19__to do if any of my family members__20__their phones.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 作者撿到一部手機(jī)，她想盡辦法找到機(jī)主，歸還手機(jī)
1．A.bought B．dropped
C．repaired D．found
2．A.rang B．sang
C．worked D．shook
3．A.that B．if
C．what D．how
4．A.Probably B．Interestingly
C．Finally D．Unluckily
5．A.number B．street
C．man D．name
6．A.talk about B．think of
C．find out D．care about
7．A.advised B．pushed
C．helped D．showed
8．A.laughed B．understood
C．a(chǎn)rgued D．a(chǎn)greed
9．A.at the back of B．in front of
C．on the top of D．far away from
10．A.turned to B．looked for
C．knocked on D．broke into
11．A.answered B．shouted
C．ran D．passed
12．A.spelled B．wrote
C．mentioned D．remembered
13．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lso
C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways
14．A.kids B．parents
C．students D．friends
15．A.exciting B．necessary
C．wonderful D．impossible
16．A.phone B．information
C．buyer D．owner
17．A.important B．right
C．strange D．brave
18．A.giving B．borrowing
C．mending D．keeping
19．A.them B．him
C．someone D．myself
20．A.lost B．described
C．needed D．lent
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
________________________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (體諒的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文給出了答案
1．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A．Always there for you.
B．Keep your secrets.
C．Always happy for you.
D．Remember your important days.
2．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.
A．follow your advice
B．offer a solution for your problems
C．listen immediately to your problems
D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Never tell lies to friends.
B．Making time for friends.
C．Sharing fun with friends.
D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
4．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because________.
A．he/she wants to help you
B．he/she doesn’t want to lose you
C．he/she wants you to feel confident
D．he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes
5．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To teach us how to make true friends.
B．To find out how long a friendship can last.
C．To introduce his experience in making friends.
D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
| 段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞、句 | 大意推測(cè) |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來(lái)任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說(shuō)到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng)，為正確答案。
40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說(shuō)法，McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意，為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說(shuō)法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的”。
解題思路：根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說(shuō)法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說(shuō)罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說(shuō)，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測(cè)儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用途，和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。
解題思路：返回原文，將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過(guò)賣一些無(wú)用的設(shè)備來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購(gòu)買他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng)，其中他所說(shuō)的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒有語(yǔ)言根據(jù)。
語(yǔ)篇理解
The old conditions of travel and the new conditions of most travel of today are exactly opposite. For in old travel, as on horseback or on foot now, you saw the country while you traveled. Many of your stopping places were for rest, or because night had fallen, and you could see nothing at night. Under the old system, therefore, a wise traveler might keep moving from day to day, slowly, in deed, but seeing something all the time, and learning what the country was through which he passed by, and talking with the people. But in the new system, he is shut up with his party and a good many other parties in a tight box with glass windows, and whirled on through dust if it be dusty, or rain if it be rainy, under arrangements which make it impossible to talk with the people of the country, and almost impossible to see what that country is.
1．The old conditions of travel are ______ the new ones.
[ ]
A．the same as
B．exactly the same as
C．very different from
D．exactly different from
2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
[ ]
A．In the past people traveled on horseback.
B．In the past people made trips from day to day slowly.
C．In the past some wise travelers could make their trips even at night.
D．In the past people usually traveled slowly so that they could enjoy what they saw.
3．In the past travelers ______.
[ ]
A．could learn more than those of today during their trips
B．might continue their trips from night to night
C．could talk with the people and learn something about the country
D．could stop and enjoy the night when it became dark
4．In this passage the author suggests that ______.
[ ]
A．now people go on trips in trains, buses or planes
B．people on trips are not allowed to tall
C．people on trips are often caught in the rain
D．people on trips are often very dirty
5．The best title for this passage is ______.
[ ]
A．The Disadvantages of Travelling Today
B．Comparison of Travelling in the Past with That of Today
C．Contrast (對(duì)照) Between Travels in the Past and Today Travels
D．The Advantages of Travelling in the Past
語(yǔ)篇理解
On October 15, 1815, Napoleon disembarked in Saint Helena with those followers who voluntarily accompanying him into exile．
Napoleon settled down to a life of routine．He got up late, breakfasting about 10 a．m． , but seldom went out．He was free to go anywhere on the island so long as he was accompanied by an English officer, but he soon refused to comply(遵守) with this condition and so shut himself up in the grounds of Longed．He wrote and talked much．From 7 to 8 p．m．Napoleon had dinner, after which part of the evening was spent in reading aloud．Napoleon liked to hear the classics．Then they played cards．About midnight Napoleon went to bed．Some of his time was devoted to learning English and he eventually began reading English newspapers; but he also had a large number of French books sent from Europe, which he read attentively．
Napoleon showed the first signs of illness at the end of 1817; he seemed to have had an ulcer(潰瘍) or a cancer of the stomach．From the beginning of 18/21, the illness became rapidly worse．From March, Napoleon was confined to bed．He died at 5:19 p．m．on May 5, not yet 52 years old．
(1) Napoleon lived in exile (流放) ______．
[ ]
A．alone
B．with his wife
C．with his son
D．with some of his supporters
(2) He became used to _____．
[ ]
A．a noisy life
B．a quiet life
C．a fixed and regular way of life
D．a happy life
(3) After supper Napoleon used to spend some time, ______．
[ ]
A．listening to the radio
B．seeing films
C．talking aloud
D．reading aloud
(4) He also liked learning English and was able to read English newspapers ______．
[ ]
A．quickly
B．finally
C．slowly
D．sadly
(5)He had been ______ until the end of 1817．
[ ]
A．in poor health
B．in good health
C．unhappy
D．kind
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