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同位語從句注意與定語從句區(qū)別.同位語從句對前一名詞做補(bǔ)充說明.在 從句中無語法位置.而定語從句所修飾詞在從句中占一語法位置如: The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在從句中 無位置.而從句只是具體說明idea的內(nèi)容). The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定語從句.idea做put forward 的賓語). [專項訓(xùn)練] 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________從句,that在從句中________成分,句2)是________從句,that在從句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定語從句用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)特征,起修飾或限制作用;同位語從句用來解釋說明句詞的內(nèi)容,二者是________關(guān)系。

c.區(qū)分時可以在先行詞與從句之間加一個系動詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子,如果句子通順且符合邏輯,則為同位語從句,反之,則為定語從句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他將辭職的傳聞是假的。因為the report was that he was going to resign句意通順,所以,that he was going to resign是同位語從句。

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第七部分、從句類型辨別(20題,每題0.5分,共10分)

請寫出下列句中的從句屬于哪種類型的從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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句子考查(共6小題,66~68 每小題2分,69~71 每小題3分)

1.Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.

2.Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (與…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.

3.I have a strong desire to receive your letter.

=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.

4.He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.

="__________________________________________," he got up earlier.  (用不定式改寫)

5.I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. (用同位語從句合并)

_________________________________________________________________________.

6.這是我第二次上學(xué)遲到。(漢譯英)

_____________________________________________________________________.

 

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 B) 根據(jù)提示把下列句子譯成英語。(答案寫在答題紙上)

    91. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。(more than)

    92. 事實是地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn),而不是太陽圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。(the other way around)

    93. 她建議我按時歸還學(xué)校圖書館的圖書。(虛擬語氣)

    94. 我會遵守諾言,一到北京就給你寫信。(同位語從句)

    95. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意一件事在五分鐘以上。(focus on)

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第七部分、從句類型辨別(20題,每題0.5分,共10分)

請寫出下列句中的從句屬于哪種類型的從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。

 101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

 102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

 103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

 104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

 105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

 106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

 107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

 108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

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