題目列表(包括答案和解析)
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic（基因的）tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’（老年癡呆癥）.
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通過兩個問題引出話題。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson？
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年癡呆癥的可能不要告訴他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)這兩個自然段可知，如果你提前被告知你將來可能患某種可怕的疾病會mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下文But的轉(zhuǎn)折，以及no significant difference可知，freak out的意思是A（精神垮掉）。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案選C.
下面是一信件，請將標(biāo)有A～G的段落插入文章中標(biāo)號1～5的合適位置，使這篇文章意義完整，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；其中有兩個段落是多余的。
Dear Mr．Price,
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service．[1]________
It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7∶30 p. m．We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready．At 8∶00 p. m., we were given a table in the smoking section．[2]________ A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy．
Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful．She gave us free drinks for waiting so long．Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty．When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables．[3] ________ When we told her that garlic does not have legs, she apologized and took the food away．
We asked for the bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal．Nobody came．After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager．[4] ________ I complained again about the horrible cockroach．He told me Janet had finished work．He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals．I argued with him but was forced to pay．
The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款)for our meal．It cost ＄68．Not until then will I be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone．
[5]________ Thank you for your attention．
Yours sincerely,
Raymond Yuen
A．I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables．
B．The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday．
C．My wife became very angry and left your restaurant disappointedly．
D．This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing．
E．She was shocked and wanted to leave．At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic．
F．You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information．
G．We still hope to come to your restaurant for dinner but we hope you can apologize to us．
根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。
1. 我覺得很奇怪他睡得那么少卻能夠干得那么賣力。（賓語從句）
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
2. 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了，因為她們互不理睬。(must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
3. 那位老師和兩個學(xué)生參加了會議。（主謂一致）
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
4. 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。（主語從句）
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
5.老師不用抬頭看就已經(jīng)知道是哪個學(xué)生在班上講話。（V+ing 作賓語）
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.
下面是一篇文章，請將標(biāo)有A—G的句子插入文章標(biāo)號56-60的合適位置，使這篇文章意義完整，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；其中有兩個句子是多余的。
Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (營養(yǎng)) we need to stay alive and be healthy. __1.__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.
__2._ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. __3.__ And it helps me feel better,” Says one of Wansink’s coworkers.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “ yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. __4.__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
__5.__ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
Not all comfort food is junk food.
Where can we buy this sort of food?
Sweet foods are also their preference.
How does a food become comfort food?
Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.
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