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只能使用價值個句子表達全部的內容. 廣東高考英語卷基礎寫作指導 高考英語基礎寫作指導(II) 第二講 記敘文:如何敘事? 一.寫作指導 敘事類記敘文通常要將時間.地點.人物.事件.原因和結果等六個要素交代清楚.好的記敘文具有描述事件具體.人物逼真形象.故事生動感人.材料表現中心和寫作主旨明確等特征.高考英語基礎寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點.但要求相對比較低.其考查重點在語言運用正確.句子連貫通順.信息點表述完整等方面.寫作時要注意以下幾個方面的問題: 1. 嚴格按照基礎寫作的要求完成各個信息點.不要為了文章的生動而隨意添加信息. 2. 信息點的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序.要適當重組信息點. 3. 記敘文寫作的時態(tài)多數是用一般過去時.但也要注意靈活運用其它時態(tài). 4. 敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學生的生活閱歷有關.如校園生活.旅游.交通.交友等.平時要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語. 二.常用語句 1. 表達時間 a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not-until, while , etc. 2. 表達地點 at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc. 3. 表達因果 as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that- , It turns out to be- , The primary reason is - , etc. 4. 事件話題 (1)學校生活及學習成績 be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school,do well in; education for all-round development, examination-oriented education system, fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn-by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc. (2)師生關系及其活動 be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one’s lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc. (3)課余活動及周末生活 do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair, play the piano, play chess , see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc. (4)交通情況 a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus , drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ,on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc. (5)度假旅游 New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc. (6)環(huán)境保護 a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade, 30 degrees above zero.sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc. 三.典型例文 參考范文: Dear Jane, I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects. We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 參考范文: A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig. Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival. 參考范文 1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers. 2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China. 廣東高考英語卷基礎寫作指導 第三講 如何寫圖表類說明文 一.寫作指導 圖表類作文一直是高考的熱點.其體裁可以是記敘文.議論文或說明文.本篇介紹如何備考圖表類說明文. 圖表類說明文要求根據圖示.表格等所給的信息.通過定義.描述.數字對比和分類比較等方式.介紹圖表所顯示對象的特征.如形狀.構造.性質.變化.功能.因果和方位等.圖表類說明文常見的話題有:產品介紹.地點描述.方位描寫.觀點對比.變化分析.購物指南和操作說明等.寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點: 1． 正確解讀表格.不能添加或遺漏信息. 2． 寫作內容要條理清楚.層次分明.說明科技方面的內容常用定義法.比較對比法.分類法和因果法等,說明自然環(huán)境方面的內容常用時空次序法與分類法等. 3． 說明文的語言要簡練.用詞要準確.避免夸張華麗的辭藻. 4． 時態(tài)常用一般現在時.語態(tài)常用被動語態(tài).有時用虛擬語氣. 二.常用句型 1. 介紹產品 The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts. This kind of product contains much top and new technique. It’s convenient to carry and easy to operate. It’s about six feet long and nine feet high. It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary. 2. 介紹學校 There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth. Our school is located at the foot of a green hill. In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it. In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right. At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field. The teacher’s dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students’ dormitory. 3． 行路指引 It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station. When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights. Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library. Bus No.2 will take you right there. It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway. 4． 介紹地方 Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China. It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million. It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold. The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 5． 新舊對比 Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere. Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees. Great changes have taken place in the past few years. It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. 6． 數量表達 Output is up 30% last year. Unemployment more than doubled in 1996. The population here is increasing year by year. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly. The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills. Statistics show a 20% rise in traffic accidents compared with last year. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 三.實例分析 [例文1]父母為子女選擇小學的情況調查 最近學校研究性學習小組對3000多名年輕的父母做了一個調查.調查主題.結果等內容如下表所示.請用英文給校英文廣播站寫一篇簡介.介紹調查的情況. 寫作要求: 1． 簡介必須包括圖表所給的全部內容, 2． 只能使用5個句子. 參考范文: Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools. The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice. Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children’s future career. The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities. More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research. [例文 2]樓盤介紹 假設暑假你到某樓盤打工.正好有幾名外國客人想買一套公寓樓.公寓樓及其周邊的一些基本信息如下.請書面用英文向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓. 寫作要求: 1． 簡介必須包括圖表所給的全部內容, 2． 只能使用5個句子. 3． 參考詞匯:公寓樓 apartment 公寓單間 flat 參考范文: The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime. Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop. The bus can access the subway directly. The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre. 四.即時訓練 [練習1]簡介我國高等教育的發(fā)展情況 假設你在政府部門見習.請根據以下圖標的信息.向幾位到訪外國客人詢問你所在城市的教育發(fā)Z展情況. 寫作要求: 1． 簡介必須包括圖標所給的全部內容, 2． 只能使用5個句子. 3． 參考詞匯:打基礎 lay foundation 改革開放 reform and opening up [練習2]中學生使用媒體情況調查 假設你參加了一個網上國際中學生調查項目.調查13-20歲的年青人每周使用媒體的時間情況.請根據下面的圖表信息.用英文寫一篇簡介. 寫作要求: 1． 簡介必須包括圖標所給的全部內容, 2． 只能使用5個句子. 參考范文 練習1 As we can see from the chart, our city’s education is developing very fast. There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007. Several factors have contributed to the quick development. Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation. Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education. 練習2 Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time. According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent. Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours. The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio. It’s a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


第二節(jié):基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
[寫作內容] 請你用英語介紹下面表格內容：

姓名
易建聯
出生年月
1984年10月27日
籍貫
廣東鶴山
身高
2.12米
體重
110公斤
其它
15歲進入了中國職業(yè)聯賽（CBA），是CBA史上最年輕的最有價值球員(MVP)。
2007年6月，成為第四個進入NBA的中國球員；被譽為下一個姚明；
易建聯一直是最具潛質的(promising)中國籃球運動員之一。
 
[寫作要求]
1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

 

第二節(jié):基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

[寫作內容] 請你用英語介紹下面表格內容：

姓名

易建聯

出生年月

1984年10月27日

籍貫

廣東鶴山

身高

2.12米

體重

110公斤

其它

15歲進入了中國職業(yè)聯賽（CBA），是CBA史上最年輕的最有價值球員(MVP)。

2007年6月，成為第四個進入NBA的中國球員；被譽為下一個姚明；

易建聯一直是最具潛質的(promising)中國籃球運動員之一。

 

[寫作要求]

    1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；

    2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

 

[評分標準]

    句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>

第二節(jié):基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

[寫作內容] 請你用英語介紹下面表格內容：

姓名

易建聯

出生年月

1984年10月27日

籍貫

廣東鶴山

身高

2.12米

體重

110公斤

其它

15歲進入了中國職業(yè)聯賽（CBA），是CBA史上最年輕的最有價值球員(MVP)。

2007年6月，成為第四個進入NBA的中國球員；被譽為下一個姚明；

易建聯一直是最具潛質的(promising)中國籃球運動員之一。

[寫作要求]

    1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；

    2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

[評分標準]

    句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

假如你是學校的校報記者。以下是南中國海的簡介，請你根據以下內容，寫一篇英文的簡介，發(fā)表在校報上。
地理位置: 位居太平洋和印度洋之間的航運要沖，在經濟上、國防上都具有重要的意義。面積350多萬平方公里，其中屬于我國管轄范圍的有210萬平方公里左右。
氣候特征：終年高溫、雨量充沛。
資源：中國南海海洋魚類有1500多種，其中很多具有極高的經濟價值。
由于氣候適宜、雨量充沛，生長著200多種高等植物。
海底資源十分豐富，尤其是海底石油和天然氣儲量巨大。
【寫作內容】
請根據以上簡介，寫一篇南中國海的英文簡介，內容包括：
1.地理位置；
2.氣候特征；
3.資源；
【參考詞匯】
航運要沖 a major shipping juncture
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個英語句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

假如你是學校的校報記者。以下是南中國海的簡介，請你根據以下內容，寫一篇英文的簡介，發(fā)表在校報上。

地理位置: 位居太平洋和印度洋之間的航運要沖，在經濟上、國防上都具有重要的意義。面積350多萬平方公里，其中屬于我國管轄范圍的有210萬平方公里左右。

氣候特征：終年高溫、雨量充沛。

資源：中國南海海洋魚類有1500多種，其中很多具有極高的經濟價值。

      由于氣候適宜、雨量充沛，生長著200多種高等植物。

      海底資源十分豐富，尤其是海底石油和天然氣儲量巨大。

【寫作內容】

    請根據以上簡介，寫一篇南中國海的英文簡介，內容包括：

    1.地理位置；

    2.氣候特征；

3.資源；

【參考詞匯】

航運要沖 a major shipping juncture

【寫作要求】

只能使用5個英語句子表達全部內容。

【評分標準】

句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>


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