題目列表(包括答案和解析)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Become a Healthy Person?
1.____________________________
The following are some healthy lifestyle tips that will help you on how to be a healthy person. We all know that our minds control our actions, and so does our thoughts, and this is why the happy and optimistic people live longer and healthier! In this modern world, we often pay more attention to the negative(負(fù)面的,消極的) than the positive! Believe it or not, the more negative thoughts you have in your mind, the more outcomes of your efforts will be. No matter what the situation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive.
Make you have enough sleep.
You need to give enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good eight hours sleep. This will not only make your body and mind fresh, but also make you more active and relaxed. Some tips for better sleep would be to stay away from such things as so-called “energy drinks”. 2.______________________
3._______________________
Have you seen the group of old people in the park who form a round circle and start laughing as if they would win a million dollars for it? No matter how funny it looks, the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imagination. If you feel like smiling, just smile! No matter what, wear that beautiful smile on your lips and make sure it is always there.
Eat healthily and exercise.
Eating healthy foods and balancing it with the right amount of exercise is extremely important. 4.__________________ Such food makes you feel light and active! Wake up early in the morning and start with proper exercise. A 30-minute walk or run will not only make you physically healthy and active, but also make you more flexible and your mind smart.
5._________________
The way you look upon yourself is the way you look upon your life. It is very important for a person to have self-esteem(自尊), for it is your attitude that decides your life. No matter what you have done so far, it’s the way you look upon yourself that really matters. Think what person you want to be and keep to it. Work hard towards becoming the person you want to be.
A. Enjoy whatever you do
B. Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible.
C. Laughter is the best medicine
D. If you want real health, sleep is all you need to have.
E. Change your thoughts to positive
F. Respect yourself and be the person you want to be
G. Keep one’s name in mind
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)句子,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。
1.By the time he was twelve years old, he __________________ a chemistry lab of his own. (set)
他十二歲時(shí),已經(jīng)建立了自己的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
2._______________ that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. (astonish)
令人震驚的是全世界三分之一的香煙是由中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。
3.____________________ should be no reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. (occupy)
工作繁忙不應(yīng)該成為“對(duì)面不相識(shí)”的借口。
4.Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud ________________ competitions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year. (participate)
羅莎琳熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。她為今年參加比賽并打破800米賽跑的記錄而感到驕傲。
5.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)
直到我們觀看了地球日的電視節(jié)目,我們才了解了大量關(guān)于全球變暖的問(wèn)題。
6.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, __________________ their village homes for a better life in the city. (leave)
近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住,他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來(lái)城市尋求更好的日子的。
7.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket __________________ that there were boats for South America. (find)
他身無(wú)分文的來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。
8.__________________ of over 400km per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. (travel)
以每小時(shí)400多公里的速度行駛,所以這輛火車能在8分鐘之內(nèi)可以完成30公里的行程。
9.When the survivor came to himself, he was eager to know _________________that saved him from the burning house. (be)
當(dāng)生還者醒過(guò)來(lái)后,他急切的想知道到底是誰(shuí)把他從燃燒的房子里救出來(lái)的。
10.Had he not broken the rules last week, he __________________ this week, which annoyed his mother. (fall)
要是上周他沒(méi)有違反紀(jì)律,這周他就不會(huì)掉隊(duì),這讓他媽媽很懊惱。
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)句子,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。
【小題1】By the time he was twelve years old, he __________________ a chemistry lab of his own. (set)
他十二歲時(shí),已經(jīng)建立了自己的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
【小題2】_______________ that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. (astonish)
令人震驚的是全世界三分之一的香煙是由中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。
【小題3】____________________ should be no reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. (occupy)
工作繁忙不應(yīng)該成為“對(duì)面不相識(shí)”的借口。
【小題4】Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud ________________ competitions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year. (participate)
羅莎琳熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。她為今年參加比賽并打破800米賽跑的記錄而感到驕傲。
【小題5】Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)
直到我們觀看了地球日的電視節(jié)目,我們才了解了大量關(guān)于全球變暖的問(wèn)題。
【小題6】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, __________________ their village homes for a better life in the city. (leave)
近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住,他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來(lái)城市尋求更好的日子的。
【小題7】He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket __________________ that there were boats for South America. (find)
他身無(wú)分文的來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。
【小題8】__________________ of over 400km per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. (travel)
以每小時(shí)400多公里的速度行駛,所以這輛火車能在8分鐘之內(nèi)可以完成30公里的行程。
【小題9】When the survivor came to himself, he was eager to know _________________that saved him from the burning house. (be)
當(dāng)生還者醒過(guò)來(lái)后,他急切的想知道到底是誰(shuí)把他從燃燒的房子里救出來(lái)的。
【小題10】Had he not broken the rules last week, he __________________ this week, which annoyed his mother. (fall)
要是上周他沒(méi)有違反紀(jì)律,這周他就不會(huì)掉隊(duì),這讓他媽媽很懊惱。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,回答文章后面的5個(gè)問(wèn)題。
(E)
Most people agree that the direct, assertive(過(guò)分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the US children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.
Some straight talks about the American personality must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and business to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.
Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the US like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual.
Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.
61.What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 5 words)
____________________________________________
62.According to the passage, why do people outside America tend to avoid expressing their true feelings when they see their parents or teachers make a mistake? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________
63.Why is extremely competitive nature considered as one of the American faults?( No more than 20 words)
____________________________________________
64.What does the writer mean by saying “most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues”? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________
65.Please explain the underlined word “immigrant” in English. (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)句子,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。
71. By the time he was twelve years old, he __________________ a chemistry lab of his own. (set)
他十二歲時(shí),已經(jīng)建立了自己的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
72. _______________ that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. (astonish)
令人震驚的是全世界三分之一的香煙是由中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。
73. ____________________ should be no reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. (occupy)
工作繁忙不應(yīng)該成為“對(duì)面不相識(shí)”的借口。
74. Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud ________________ competitions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year. (participate)
羅莎琳熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。她為今年參加比賽并打破800米賽跑的記錄而感到驕傲。
75. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)
直到我們觀看了地球日的電視節(jié)目,我們才了解了大量關(guān)于全球變暖的問(wèn)題。
76. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, __________________ their village homes for a better life in the city. (leave)
近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住,他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來(lái)城市尋求更好的日子的。
77. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket __________________ that there were boats for South America. (find)
他身無(wú)分文的來(lái)到新奧爾良時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。
78. __________________ of over 400km per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. (travel)
以每小時(shí)400多公里的速度行駛,所以這輛火車能在8分鐘之內(nèi)可以完成30公里的行程。
79. When the survivor came to himself, he was eager to know _________________that saved him from the burning house. (be)
當(dāng)生還者醒過(guò)來(lái)后,他急切的想知道到底是誰(shuí)把他從燃燒的房子里救出來(lái)的。
80. Had he not broken the rules last week, he __________________ this week, which annoyed his mother. (fall)
要是上周他沒(méi)有違反紀(jì)律,這周他就不會(huì)掉隊(duì),這讓他媽媽很懊惱。
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