題目列表(包括答案和解析)
假定你是中國(guó)人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)的一名高中生,一次有位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之外還有什么其他途徑練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫出你參加人民大學(xué)“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時(shí)也有些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此;
2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間:每周五下午;
3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),討論大家共同感興趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),有時(shí)熱心的外籍人士做主題演講等;
4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。
First it was jogging. Then aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.
Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.
The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years
ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.
The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears(齒輪) to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 milli
on Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000 who rode them only five years ago.
Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.
Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.
The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit(盈利) to clothing and bicycle accessory(附屬品)makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.
Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.
53. Race walking is about as dull as watching paint dry because _______
A. race walking is a slow-moving sport
B. the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years.
C. it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
D. Americans are taking up bicycling.
54. The bicycling craze has been a profit for _______.
A. people who want to ride like a bat out of hell
B. bicycle accessory makers
C. race walkers
D. twice as many women as men
55. What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean?
A. poor B. modern C. old D. cheapest
56. The main idea of the article is _______
A. riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America
B. Americans are rolling along
C. bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America
D. most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than 2,700
第二卷 附加題
完形填空一。(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第66至第77小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
.
It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places where cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the 66 offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature on their phones.
Cell phone usage has exploded over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 million people in the United States have cell phones and there are 67 over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones 68 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.
Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage can harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 69 , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 70 .
Some people say the biggest danger with cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from 71 while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving quite erratically(不穩(wěn)定地)down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is 72 on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 73 attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the answer that some people may believe. Yes, they 74 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore arm, 75 the driver’s mind is still 76 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 77 around him or her on the road.
66. A. busy B. always C. occasional D. occasionally
67. A. well B. good C. better D. best
68. A. delivering B. carrying C. taking D. sending
69. A. allowed B. invented C. introduced D. bought
70. A. increase B. decline C. improvement D. rose
71. A. attention B. attractive C. careless D. inattentiveness![]()
72. A. using B. talking C. moving D. handing
73. A. more B. less C. least D. fewer![]()
74. A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. free up
75. A. therefore B. as C. but D. though
76. A. taken up B. filled by C. occupied with D. picked up
77. A. happening to B. going on C. talking about D. moving about
The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial (殖民時(shí)期的) North American was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their productivity (生產(chǎn)能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬)。
Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the
This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.
Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction (事務(wù))between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy
37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through
38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued
39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When
40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement
41. A. that B. where C. when D. what
42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative
43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks
44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
45.A. admired B .regarded C .made D. respected
46.A .willing B. equal C .similar D .common
47.A. enjoying B. preventing C .considering D .protecting
48.A. view B. faith C world D. study
49.A. led in B .brought in C .result in D. taken in
50.A. seeking B .making C. fighting D .working
51.A. nurse B. praise C. understand D .raise
52.A. one-sided B. many-sided C .round-way D. two-way
53.A .more than B. rather than C .better than D. less than
54.A. manner B. method C. program D. guide
55.A .taking B. living C playing D. discussing
附加題:閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分。把答案涂到答題卡上)
The pen is more powerful than the sword(利劍). There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.
This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.
61. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for__________.
A. one of her books B. she was a very heartedly person
C. she was a kind wife D. she worked for the war
62. How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?
A. About sixty years old. B. Over fifty years old.
C. In her forties. D. Around twenty years old.
63. What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?
A. Before the civil war she had been a slave.
B. Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.
C. She had a good school education.
D. She was better at writing than swinging a sword.
64. Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America? Because_______.
A. she disclosed(揭露) the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States
B. she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much
C. the Americans were too excited when they reads the book
D. the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it
65. What can we learn from the passage?
A. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.
B. We must understand the importance of literature and art.
C. We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong.
D. A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier.
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