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Competition between international universities is heating up, as China grows as one of the largest exporters of students aiming to study abroad. “Lots of universities are becoming more and more aggressive to attract Chinese students. Every day I receive contacts from universities in the US expressing the desire to come to China to recruit students,” said Frank Joseph, a commercial officer from embassy of the United States.

One key reason why more Chinese students are able to study abroad is the economy: With China’s boom within the past decade, more families have the financial wherewithal (資金) to send their children to international universities. There will be a total of 200,000 family-funded Chinese students studying overseas in 2011, up 20 percent from last year, said Wu Zaofeng, deputy secretary general of China Education Association for International Exchange.

International institutions, Joseph said, are also facing increasingly tough financial situation with a shortage of domestic students and a drop in government subsidies (補貼). Students, especially in the US are paying high tuition fees and living expenses. Chinese students with money to spend, according to experts, can fill up the gap. Students on average spend 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan every year studying in US, according to statistics from the US Institute of International Education. During 2009-2010, there were approximately 81,000 Chinese students studying in the US, up 19.8 percent from 2008.

Representatives from approximately 60 universities from the United States are planning to arrive in Beijing this weekend to attract more Chinese students at this year’s fair. Besides the US, many other countries are also vying (競爭) to enroll Chinese students.

Post-study work visa put out by British government allows all international students completing a UK degree qualification to apply for a visa to stay on and look for work in UK for up to 2 years. Being the third most popular destination for international students next to the US and the UK, France has set up two types of scholarships and has handed out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.

1.The reason for heating up competition between international universities is __________.

2. Why are more Chinese students able to study abroad?

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

4. From the passage we can learn that __________.

 書面表達 （滿分25分）

   請你以一名中學生的名義寫一封100字左右的信，呼吁世界各國的中學生幫助拯救大熊貓（ giant panda ）。信的主要內容如下：

（1）大熊貓是中國的稀有（ rare ）動物，也是世界稀有動物之一，為中國人民和世界人民所喜愛;

（2）大熊貓生長在山里，以某種竹子(bamboo)為主食。由于山林遭破壞，竹子被砍伐，大熊貓覓食越來越困難，正瀕臨滅絕；

（3）我國已建立數(shù)個自然保護區(qū)（ conservation zone ）以保護大熊貓，但需要更多的資金；

 （4）我們熱切需要一切關心愛護野生動物的人伸出援助之手，幫助保護大熊貓，使它們永遠和人類生活在一起。

以中學生的名義寫一篇100詞左右的文章呼吁世界各地的中學生加入到拯救大熊貓(the giant panda)的行列中來。要求用到提示內容，行文連貫、流暢、完整。內容包括：1. 大熊貓是中國的稀有動物，也是世界的稀有動物之一，為中國人民         

和世界人民所喜愛；

2. 大熊貓生長在山里，以竹子為食，由于山林遭到破壞，竹子被砍伐，大熊貓覓食越來越困難，正瀕臨滅絕；

3. 我國已建立數(shù)個自然保護區(qū)來保護大熊貓，但需要更多的資金；

4. 我們希望大家伸出援助之手來保護大熊貓。

Maybe you know some well-known buildings, such as the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People, the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But do you know the Royal Academy of Arts  (皇家藝術學院)?

Lying in the heart of London, the Royal Academy of Arts is an independent fine arts institution (機構) which supports modem artists and promotes interest in the arts through all kinds of exhibition programs. The Academy is completely independent. It is a self-funded (自籌資金的), organization which is governed by the Royal Academicians—eminent practicing, painters, printmakers, sculptors and architects who are elected to the position. The Academy has a long history and was founded in 1768 with Sir Joshua Reynolds as its first President. The Academy lies in Burlington House which itself has a long colorful history with parts of the original structure dating back to1664. Today, the Academy attracts over one million visitors each year, making it one of London's top 10 attractions for paying visitors.

Air: London's City Airport. Gatwick Airport, Heathrow Airport, Luton Airport and Stansted Airport.

Rail: Underground: Piccadilly and Green Park or a short walk from Oxford Circus and Bond Street.

Road: Bus: Public services.

Contact Addresses:

Royal Academy of Arts, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London WIJ OBD

Telephone: 020 7300 8000

Website: www.royalacademy.org.uk

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Academy of Art?

2.You can contact the Academy of Arts by all the following EXCEPT________________.

3.The main purpose of this passage is to_______________________.

可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識，如何實行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問題。請就下面表格所提供的內容進行陳述并談談你的看法。