題目列表(包括答案和解析)
書面表達
假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Sarah已學習漢語多年,她打算參加第九屆“漢語橋”世界大學生中文比賽(The 9 th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students),來信向你詢問相關情況。請你給她寫一封120詞左右的回信,簡單介紹此項賽事。
1.自2002年開辦以來,每年舉辦一屆;
2.參賽選手條件:年齡30歲以下,具有外國國籍,在國外出生并成長、母語為非漢語的外國高校在校生;
3.“漢語橋”比賽目的;為各國學習漢語的學生提供一個展示漢語能力的舞臺,創(chuàng)造一個互相學習和交流的機會,并激發(fā)外國留學生學習漢語的熱情和興趣,增進對中國語言和中華文化的理解。
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010 - 20) was released over the weekend. Here are some of the highlights:
Four – percent effort
The government says spending on education will be 4 percent of GDP by 2012. globally, average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP. China spend 3,33% in 2008. according to Hu Angang, of Tsinghua University’s Center for China Studies, even if China reaches that goal, it will only rank about 100 th out of 188 countries.
Administrative rank
Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚機構) problem that limits educational development, according to Cheng Fangping, of the national Institute for Educational Research. Areas like teaching programs, scientific research, and technological development will be more independent.
Vocational Education
The system will be free of charge. According to Wu Yan, of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences, this will be key to developing China’s production capacity and will improve poor people’s lives dramatically.
Entering college
Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants. Normally, students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores. Also, students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances. The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test, which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL. Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score.
56.Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage?
A.Applicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test.
B.Colleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.
C.Vocational education will be party free to make people’s lives better.
D.Applicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.
57.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “uniform” in the last paragraph?
A.formal B.official C.same D.united
58.We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in 2012, ________.
A.there will still be 188 countries ahead of China in this aspect
B.China will certainly overtake the global average spending on education
C.there might be nearly 100 countries ahead of China in this aspect
D.China will be the 100 th country to spend over the global average on education
59.From the third paragraph, we can infer that________.
A.school leaders will have more freedom to manage the school
B.schools will have more limits from the government
C.School administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problem
D.schools and research centers will be fully independent from the government
小剛是上海的一名高中生,他想在2010的上海世博會上當一名志愿者,最近他參加了一些培訓,在培訓中他了解到:要當好志愿者,除了要學好外語外,還要了解不同國家的身勢語,只有這樣才能更好地幫助外國朋友,當好東道主. 小剛覺得很有趣,他想把他所了解的知識寫信告訴他在外地的筆友――小明,F在請你以小剛的名義寫這封信,信要包括下面的要點:
不同文化有不同的身勢語。
法國人熱情,見到熟人互相握手,親吻彼此的臉。
中東國家特別是穆斯林國家的男人間說話是站得較近,但對婦女只是點頭,
從不與婦女有身體接觸。
一般來說,全世界的見面都握手,但日本人更喜歡鞠躬。
身勢語的意義。
注意:
注意書信的格式
2. 不要逐字逐句的翻譯要點,可根據需要適當增加。
3. 詞數100-120單詞 (文章開頭和結尾已給, 不計入詞數)
Dear Xiao Ming
Glad to write to you! Last time I told you that I wanted to be a volunteer in the 2010 Shanghai Expo. These days I am attending some training courses and learn that in order to be a good volunteer, we should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. I find it interesting. I’d like to share it with you.
So much for these, I must stop now. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Xiao Gang
假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina.Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and , for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.In the car parking here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.
Much love
Fiona
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