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argue v. 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞:argument n. 1. [C]爭(zhēng)論 2. [U]討論．辯論3. [C]論據(jù) ▲ 搭配: ① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 與某人 爭(zhēng)論某事 ② argue for / against sth. 辯論贊成／反對(duì)某事 ③ argue that... 主張.認(rèn)為.爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō) ④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做／不做某事 ▲友情提示:“說(shuō)服某人做／不做某事 還可表達(dá)為:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. ⑤ settle the argument 解決爭(zhēng)端 ▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 為某事和某人而發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)執(zhí) [考例]What laughing we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments [考查目標(biāo)] argue名詞形式的詞義. [答案與解析] D argument的詞義是“爭(zhēng)辯.辯論 . 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀理解

　　It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of“Shenzhou V”,or“Divine ship/vessel V”．There are also lexicographers, or dictionary compilers．The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit．

　　One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts．It’s a combination of the Chinese pinyin“taikong”, meaning space, and the English“astronaut”, from classical Greek：“star sailor/navigator”, for people who was going into space as a career．

　　In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut”was used as a proper noun．For example：

　　The long March 2F rocket carrying“taikonaut”Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later．

　　A Long March 2F rocket called the Shemhou V－“divine ship”in Chinese－carried a single“taikonaut”named Yang Liwei, 38, following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961．

　　The word“taikonaut”is not a newly coined term．It first emerged in November, 1999, when China launched its first unmanned“Shenzhou I”spacecraft．

　　At that lime, some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word“taikonaut”for the Chinese astronauts．It was then borrowed by the Germans media．

　　But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries, such as the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English Learner’s Dictionary．

　　However, the launch of the“Shenzhou V”will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry．

　　An astronaut of Russian(or the former Soviet Union)is called a“cosmonaut”, from the Russian“kosmonaut”．The word was derived from classical Greek：“kosmonaut”(universal)and“nautes”．One might argue that“cosmonaut”is a Russian variation on the earlier word“astronaut”．

　　On March 14,1995, US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle, arguably making him the first American cosmonaut．

　　And if this trend of coinage continues, more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space, what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa?We’ll have to wait to see．

(1)

Which of the following best suits the passage as a title?

[　　]

A．

Why to Create the Word“Astronaut”?

B．

Why to Make a Lot of Variations for“Taikonaut”?

C．

How to Tell a“Taikonaut”from an Astronaut?

D．

How to Call Astronauts from Different Countries?

(2)

Which is the right statement in the following sentence?

[　　]

A．

The word“taikonaut”was born with the launch of“Shenzhou V”spacecraft．

B．

Yang Liwei, Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard are all excellent taikonauts．

C．

The American newspapers such as Reuters coined the word“taikonaut”．

D．

Some new words have widely been put into use with the launch of the“Shenzhou V”spacecraft．

(3)

From the writer’s point of view, ________．

[　　]

A．

lexicographers or dictionary compilers have also done a lot of things to help launch“Shenzhou V”

B．

the American astronaut Norman Thagard is not a cosmonaut

C．

the words coined or to be coined for astronauts of different countries usually have something to do with the name(s)of their countries

D．

the reason why there will be more variations for the word astronauts is that more and more countries will be able to send their own astronauts into space

(4)

What does the underlined word“coinage”mean in the passage?

[　　]

A．

System of coins in use．

B．

Invention of word．

C．

New meaning of a word．

D．

Discovery of an old word．

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀理解

　　Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do for free in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours．

Art Galleries

　　Tate Modern and Tate Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world．Tate Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day．

Museums

　All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee．My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today．Other great major museums are the British Museum, the V&A, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum．Oh, and I love the Geffrye Museum．And the Horniman Museum．Now I can't decide which is the best!

　　Many of London's major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events．This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights．The main London galleries and museums are air-conditioned so it can be wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city．Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings．

Royal Parks

　　Many people say the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St．James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace．Hyde Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Fountain and the Peter Pan Statue．

　　There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the What's On section of the Royal Parks website．

Changing of the Guard

　　No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition．The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter．Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates．

(1)

The passage is intended to _________．

[　　]

A．

advise travelers how to choose art articles

B．

help visitors save money while visiting Ireland

C．

recommend some free scenic spots to tourists

D．

tell readers London’s wonderful history

(2)

If you visit some museums in London in late evenings, you _________．

[　　]

A．

may have a chance to enjoy some special events

B．

have to endure(put up with)the heat of the summer

C．

need to pay admission for general exhibition

D．

can see all the artworks free of charge

(3)

In order to watch Changing of the Guard in summer, visitors have to _________．

[　　]

A．

gain access to the front gates after 11∶30 a. m．

B．

arrive at Buckingham Palace before 11∶30 a. m．

C．

pay a sum of money to enter the Royal Parks

D．

come through the gates of Buckingham Palace

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀理解

　　Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do for free in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours．

　　Art Galleries

　　Tate Modern and Tate Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world．Tate Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day．

　　Museums

　　All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee．My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today．Other great major museums are the British Museum, the V&A, the Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum．Oh, and I love the Geffrye Museum．And the Horniman Museum．Now I can't decide which is the best!

　　Many of London's major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events．This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights．The main London galleries and museums are air-conditioned so it can be wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city．Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings．

　　Royal Parks

　　Many people say the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St．James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace．Hyde Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Fountain and the Peter Pan Statue．

　　There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the What's On section of the Royal Parks website．

　　Changing of the Guard

　　No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition．The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11∶30 a. m every day in the summer and every other day in the winter．Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates．

(1)

The passage is intended to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce some free scenic spots to tourists

B．

help visitors save money while visiting Ireland

C．

advise travelers how to choose art articles

D．

tell readers London’s wonderful history

(2)

If you visit some museums in London in late evenings, you ________．

[　　]

A．

can see all the artworks free of charge

B．

have to put up with the heat of the summer

C．

need to pay admission for general exhibition

D．

may have a chance to enjoy some special events

(3)

Diana Memorial Fountain can be found in ________．

[　　]

A．

Buckingham Palace

B．

Regent's Park

C．

Hyde Park

D．

Queen Mary's Rose Gardens

(4)

In order to watch Changing of the Guard in summer, visitors have to ________．

[　　]

A．

gain access to the front gates after 11∶30 a. m．

B．

pay a sum of money to enter the Royal Parks

C．

arrive at Buckingham Palace before 11∶30 a. m．

D．

come through the gates of Buckingham Palace

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀表達(dá)

　　It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”, or “Divine ship/vessel V”．There are also lexicographers, or dictionary compilers．The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit．

　　One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts．It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”, meaning space, and the English “astronaut”, from classical Greek：“star sailor/navigator”, for people who was going into space as a career．

　　In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun．For example：The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later．

　　A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V－“divine ship” in Chinese－carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961．

　　The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term．It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft．

　　At that lime, some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts．It was then borrowed by the Germans media．

　　But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries, such as the Merriam－Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English

　　Learner’s Dictionary．

　　However, the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry．

　　An astronaut of Russian(or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”, from the Russian “kosmonaut”．The word was derived from classical Greek：“kosmonaut”(universal)and “nautes”．One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”．

　　On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle, arguably making him the first American cosmonaut．

　　And if this trend of coinage continues, more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space, what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see．

1．Give the best title of the passage．(within 10 words)

2．What is the influence to the dictionalry result after the launch of the “Shenzhou V” spacecraft？(within 15 words)

3．The reason why there will be more variations for the word “astronauts” is that．

4．The underlined word “coinage” means．

查看答案和解析>>


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