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1:表命令建議 的名詞后的表語從句. 在order,.suggestion, advice等的名詞后的表語從句中.謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣.即: should+動詞原形“.should ?墒. 如:His suggestion is that we hold another meeting to discuss the problem.2.that.whether的區(qū)別: that 用于表示肯定的意義.而whether表疑問. I don’t doubt that he will win. It doesn’t matter It makes no difference It is uncertain It is not made clear It is still a question It is not decided whether It is to be found out It is to be decided I doubt/wonder/ have no idea/don’t know 3:名詞性從句皆用陳述語序. I wonder how much this pair of shoes costs. I want to know where you had put my pen. 時態(tài) : 如果主句是現(xiàn)在時.從句時態(tài)可以不變.但如果主句是過去的時態(tài).那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài).當(dāng)從句是客觀真理,定義.公理.定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時. 賓: I know he lives here. He asked whether his father would come back. The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 表:That is what I was worried about two days ago. It looked as if it was going to rain. 4:that 的省略 that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只起連接從句的作用,本身沒有任何意義,因此在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,它的使用須注意以下幾點: ①主語從句.表語從句.同位語從句中用that但不能省略.如: That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省.在以下幾種情況中that不能省略:(A)當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時.that不可省略,(B)當(dāng)that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時.that不能省,(C)當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時.that不可省掉.如: He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. D.當(dāng)主語為the reason時,注意應(yīng)用that 引導(dǎo)其表語從句,不能受漢語影響而誤用because.例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他遲到的原因是他沒趕上早班車.(此句中的that不可用because代替) ③that從句作主語和賓語時.可以用it 來替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達. (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that- (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that - (D)It seems/happens that.如: It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. that引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時不可省略.如果it作形式主語,而that從句置于句末, 這時that可以省略.例如: That he has lost his work is not true. 他丟了工作不是真的. =It is not true he has lost his work. 5: who, whoever, whom和whomever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在句中作主語時用who,意思是"誰",含有疑問意味,whoever是它的強語勢"無論誰",不含有疑問意味.表示-..的人.相當(dāng)于the person who,或anyone who Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 注意區(qū)別:①疑問詞 + ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分.如: Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ②疑問詞 + ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.如:Whatever you do, you must do it well. ( = No matter what you do, you must do it well.) Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, (=No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.) ③ no matter + 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句. 作賓語時用whom, 其相應(yīng)強語勢為whomever.判別時要根據(jù)句意以及在句中的語法功能來決定該用哪個引導(dǎo)詞.例如: Who has taken away my bag is unknown.誰拿走了我的包還不知道.(若用Whoever顯然句意不通) Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 無論誰想看這部電影今晚可以和我們一起去.(Whoever wants 相當(dāng)于Anybody who wants,意為"凡是想--的人".這里不可換為Who.) Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate? 你們是否已經(jīng)決定提名誰作候選人了? You can give the ticket to whomever you like. 你可以把票給任何你想給的人. 6:because引導(dǎo)的表語從句 Because 可以引導(dǎo)表語從句.但通常只用于 This/That/It i/was because- 結(jié)構(gòu)中 注意:在表語從句中,當(dāng)reason做主語時,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,不能用because, 即the reason is that the reason is that如: The reason was that he didn’t catch the early bus. 原因是因為他沒有趕上早班車. The reason why he is absent from work is that he is seriously ill. 7: 注意what/ that/ which引導(dǎo)詞與定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別 what與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時都在從句中充當(dāng)句子的某一成份,如主語.表語.賓語或定語. what 表示泛指的事物,常譯為"什么"或"所--的事物", what=all that, everything that在從句中作主.賓.表語. I don’t believe what he said.(=I don’t believe all that he said.) whatever是它的強語勢"無論什么"; 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句. E.g: I believe what he says. 我相信他說的. that在所有的名詞性從句中都不作任何成分. That he is to take charge of our factory is already an open secret. which表示特定事物中的"哪一個(些)",一般情況下在從句中充當(dāng)定語,后接名詞,在一定的語境中,它所修飾的名詞可以省略,whichever是它的強語勢"無論哪一個(些)". 在名詞性從句中加上名詞做主語\賓語 eg: I don’t know which answer is right. •I will give her which book she likes on the shelf. 這個書架上的書,只要她喜歡,我都會給她. 在定語從句中.單獨做主語\賓語 eg: I see a film which was popular in the past. that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時.在主從句中不以當(dāng)任何句子成分.也沒有任何含義,eg: I knew that I was wrong. 在定語從句中 作賓語\主語 eg: I get the very news that is important to me. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


目前,溫州的街頭出現(xiàn)了越來越多的貓與狗,對此“中學(xué)生英語報”組織了一場討論:城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,介紹討論情況,并說明自己的觀點和建議。

支持飼養(yǎng)寵物
反對飼養(yǎng)寵物
你的觀點
1. 安慰孤寡老人
2. 人與動物和諧相處,增添生活情趣
1. 造成環(huán)境污染
2. 吵鬧聲,甚至傷人
……

查看答案和解析>>

書面表達(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參見學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”, 請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息, 用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,簡單介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況,并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。

 

自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況

1. 英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的

2. 英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法

3. 課外自學(xué)的途徑

……

對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議

(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想,提出兩至三點建議。)

注意:1.對所給要點逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of l earning English with you.                                           

                                                                           

                                                                           

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

Thank you for listening.

 

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第16屆亞運會今年在廣州舉行。假設(shè)你是亞運會志愿者,請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,給外國客人介紹廣州的新地標—廣州新電視塔。
[寫作內(nèi)容]

建筑名
廣州新電視塔(the Guangzhou New TV Tower)
動工時間
2004年9月
竣工時間
2009年12月
位置
珠江(the Pearl River)邊
占地
84,000平方米
高度
600米
花費
22億元人民幣,55,000噸鋼材
配套
空中花園(sky gardens),酒吧,裝有彩燈
其他
成為廣州新景點及城市地標(landmark),獨特的設(shè)計吸引世界的關(guān)注
[寫作要求]
1. 詞數(shù)110詞左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),使行文連貫;3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
4. 把答案寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。

查看答案和解析>>

假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”,請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況,并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。

自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況

1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的;

2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法

對英語教學(xué)的建議

1.提供更多使用英語的機會,以更好掌握英語;

2.老師多推薦有趣的英文報刊和雜志,以便課外閱讀;

3.組織豐富的英語活動,比如英語競賽、英語晚會,以提高英語水平。

查看答案和解析>>

 

目前,溫州的街頭出現(xiàn)了越來越多的貓與狗,對此“中學(xué)生英語報”組織了一場討論:城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,介紹討論情況,并說明自己的觀點和建議。

支持飼養(yǎng)寵物

反對飼養(yǎng)寵物

你的觀點

1.  安慰孤寡老人

2.  人與動物和諧相處,增添生活情趣

1.  造成環(huán)境污染

2.  吵鬧聲,甚至傷人

……

 

查看答案和解析>>


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