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主謂一致有個三原則:語法一致.意義一致和就近原則.無論哪一種.重要的是分清一個句子中.哪是主語.主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù).分清題目屬于哪種一致的情況.然后確定謂語形式.這里我們簡單總結(jié)一下主謂一致中常見的原則: (1)and連接兩個名詞.但表同一事物.謂語用單數(shù). eg.The writer and singer is my best friend. (2)each. either. one. the other及不定代詞等作主語時.謂語常用復(fù)數(shù). eg.Everybody is here. (3)由連詞or.either-or.neither-nor.not only-but also等連接并列主語時及there be句式.There be句式中謂語動詞應(yīng)用就近原則. her you nor I am to blame. (4)國名.人名.報紙名.書名等專有名詞雖以-s結(jié)尾.形式上是復(fù)數(shù).但謂語動詞常用單數(shù). eg.The United States is a developed country.但以-s結(jié)尾的山脈.島.瀑布等作主語時.謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù). eg.The philippines lie to the southeast of China. (5)由each修飾的名詞作主語.謂語用單數(shù). eg.Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary. They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. (6)表示時間.距離.錢.重量的名詞作主語.若表示整體謂語用單數(shù).但如強調(diào)具體數(shù)量.謂語則用復(fù)數(shù). eg.Five hundred miles is a long distance. Twenty years have passed since he began to work here. (7)表示數(shù)量的one and a half后面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時.其謂語要用單數(shù)形式. (8)定冠詞the+形容詞/分詞表示一類人.謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). (9)表示成雙成套的名詞.如trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等用作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù). eg.His black trousers are too long. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。
【小題1】 我覺得很奇怪他睡得那么少卻能夠干得那么賣力。(賓語從句)
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
【小題2】 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了,因為她們互不理睬。(must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
【小題3】 那位老師和兩個學(xué)生參加了會議。(主謂一致)
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
【小題4】 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。(主語從句)
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
【小題5】老師不用抬頭看就已經(jīng)知道是哪個學(xué)生在班上講話。(V+ing 作賓語)
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

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根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

1. 我覺得很奇怪他睡得那么少卻能夠干得那么賣力。(賓語從句)

I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.

2. 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了,因為她們互不理睬。(must have done)

The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.

3. 那位老師和兩個學(xué)生參加了會議。(主謂一致)

The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.

4. 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。(主語從句)

_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.

5.老師不用抬頭看就已經(jīng)知道是哪個學(xué)生在班上講話。(V+ing 作賓語)

Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

 

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語法:根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求和句子意思,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。(每個空格只填一個單詞;每格0.5分,滿分10分)

 76. 萬圣節(jié)期間,如果鄰居們不給孩子們糖果,孩子們很可能會作弄他們。(情態(tài)動詞)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 這就是她想離開的原因。(表語從句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人認(rèn)為,你不用五天就能橫跨加拿大。(同位語從句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 電子郵件和電話一樣在日常交際活動中起著重要的作用。(主謂一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我們騎著自行車到郊外種樹,一路上有說有笑。(非謂語動詞)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中華民俗文化村的每個區(qū)域都是根據(jù)全國各地文化遺產(chǎn)仿造而來的。(構(gòu)詞法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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主謂一致:

They each ________(have)s laptop.

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主謂一致
. On entering the room, we saw one and a half apples ________ left on the table.

A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasD.have

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