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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落	關(guān)鍵詞、句	大意推測(cè)
第一部分（Para. 1-3）	McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London	新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。
第二部分（Para. 4）	cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people	法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害。
第三部分（Para. 5-7）	But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results	案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒(méi)有給用戶帶來(lái)任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問(wèn)題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說(shuō)到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng)，為正確答案。

40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問(wèn)題是“根據(jù)法官的說(shuō)法，McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無(wú)辜百姓帶來(lái)死亡和傷害）。由此可見(jiàn)，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意，為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問(wèn)題是“下面哪種說(shuō)法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的”。

解題思路：根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說(shuō)法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說(shuō)罪犯沒(méi)有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說(shuō)，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測(cè)儀沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)，也毫無(wú)用途，和D“沒(méi)有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。

解題思路：返回原文，將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過(guò)賣一些無(wú)用的設(shè)備來(lái)巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購(gòu)買他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng)，其中他所說(shuō)的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒(méi)有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言根據(jù)。

某中學(xué)高二·二班的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的討論。討論的題目是：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要不要從兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)始?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。

一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為	另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1．應(yīng)從兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；	1．不應(yīng)從兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；
2．兒童時(shí)期記憶力好，可以記住很多單詞；	2．兒童時(shí)期既要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)拼音又要學(xué)英語(yǔ)，易混淆；
3．能為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。	3．會(huì)影響漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和今后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。
討論未取得一致意見(jiàn)

注意：1．文章的起始句已給出；        2．詞數(shù)：100詞左右(不包括已給的起始句)。

參考詞匯：基礎(chǔ)foundation漢語(yǔ)拼音Chinese pinyin

The students of Class 2 had a discussion about whether it would be necessary to start learning English from childhood_____________________________________________________      __

 

 

IV．寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)     基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》11月刊登了DAVID BROOKS的一篇評(píng)論文章“The Nation of Futurity”，他提出這種觀點(diǎn)“中國(guó)崛起使美國(guó)產(chǎn)生信仰危機(jī)(critis)”。

原因	中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)速度；中國(guó)人的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度
《新聞周刊》 Newsweek 的調(diào)查結(jié)果	1．86%的中國(guó)人認(rèn)為自己的國(guó)家所走的道路是正確的；	美國(guó)只有37%的人認(rèn)為自己的國(guó)家走在正確道路上；
2．63%的人相信自己的國(guó)家30年之內(nèi)將成為全球技術(shù)領(lǐng)先者；
3．多數(shù)中國(guó)人認(rèn)為中國(guó)將帶來(lái)下一場(chǎng)社會(huì)變遷．	只有三分之一的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為下一場(chǎng)突破會(huì)發(fā)生在美國(guó)．

【寫作內(nèi)容】

        根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文．

【寫作要求】

請(qǐng)用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部所給的內(nèi)容（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)）；

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫．

首句已經(jīng)給出：

The editorial“The Nation of Futurity”was published in New York Times on Nov．17th．．．．．．

                                                                              

 

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。

2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

由于沒(méi)有說(shuō)服我父母，我沒(méi)能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。

3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以來(lái)，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。

4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹(shù)上。

5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。

6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。

7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過(guò)很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。

8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí)，大吃一驚。

9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。

10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。