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2． 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 1)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意以下三個(gè)方面:①將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),②將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過去分詞 結(jié)構(gòu),③將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by之后的賓語(yǔ).放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況:①把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).直接賓語(yǔ)仍保留原位,②把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).此時(shí).間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to或 for.如: He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．(或An apple was given to the boy．) Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．(或A present was bought for her by her father．) 3)不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式前要加to.如: They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning． 4)帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí).一般把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).如: We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang． He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short． They told him to help me．→He was told to help me． 5)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不可分割的整體.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要保持其完整性.介詞或副詞不可遺漏.如: We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of． 6)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí).通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語(yǔ).從句放在句子后面,也可采用另一種形式.可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有know.say.believe.find.think.report等.如: People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．(或:He is believed to be ill．) 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

這部電影給我留下了深刻的印象。(漢譯英)

________________________．(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

________________________．(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

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翻譯句子。

人們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：________________

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：________________

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仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格或畫線句子。請(qǐng)按照每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填空、詞形變化、句子合并、句子改寫以及病句改正等。

　　Look, what are those persons up 　　[1]　　(介詞)?They are surfing on the Internet．Many of them are part of a new addiction(癮)called Internet addiction．Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours 　　[2]　　(live)online every week．The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)use．People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on 　　[3]　　(冠詞)Internet．

　　For example, one college student was 　　[4]　　(miss)for several days．His friends were worried, and they called the police 　　[5]　　(副詞短語(yǔ))his parents．[6]He was found by the police in a computer lab．(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))He was surfing the net for several days straight．

　　[7]A study is done．It shows that about 6％ to 10％ of Internet users become addicted(合并成一個(gè)句子)．　　[8]　　(連詞)people worry about the teens(青少年)because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them．They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real? world of friends and family．[9]If the Internet made all the teens care about virtual life instead of real life, our world will be of no hope．(改錯(cuò))

　　Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(癥狀)：

　　·You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet．

　　·You can’t wait for your next online time．

　　·You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours．

　　·You go out with your friends less and less．

　　But don’t be 　　[10]　　(pessimist)about your future．

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將下面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Li Ming was praised by the teacher yesterday.

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將下面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

The work has been finished by Helen.

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