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25、Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

52. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________.

A. one’s familiarity with the text.   B. one’s purpose in reading

C. the length of a group of words    D. lighting and tiredness

53. The author may believe that reading ______.

A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

B. requires a reader to see words more quickly

C. demands an deeply-participating mind

D. demands more mind than eyes

54. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.

D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.

55. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________

A critical   B neutral    C pessimistic    D optimistic

 

評(píng)卷人

得分

 

 

四、短文改錯(cuò)

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

25、

四、短文改錯(cuò)

 

請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里輸入關(guān)鍵詞:
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省北侖中學(xué)高一獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金考試英語(yǔ)試題(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky (急動(dòng)的)movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span(范圍)or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation (定位)----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
  Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive (連續(xù)的) fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently (因此), for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated (孤立的) words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
【小題1】The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .

A.one’s familiarity with the text
B.one’s purpose in reading
C.the length of a group of words
D.lighting and tiredness
【小題2】The author may believe that reading ______.
A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation
B.requires a reader to see words more quickly
C.demands an deeply-participating mind
D.demands more mind than eyes
【小題3】What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?
A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.
C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
D.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
B.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.
C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
【小題5】The tune of the author in writing this article is ________
A.critical (批評(píng)的)B.neutral (中立的)
C. pessimistic (悲觀的 )D.optimistic

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013屆江西省九江一中高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
【小題1】The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .

A.the length of a group of words.
B.lighting and tiredness.
C.one’s familiarity with the text.
D.one’s purpose in reading.
【小題2】The author may believe that reading ______.
A.demands an deeply-participating mind.
B.demands more mind than eyes.
C.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation.
D.requires a reader to see words more quickly.
【小題3】What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?
A.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
B.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.
C.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
D.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see or comprehend words.
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
B.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
C.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
D.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.
【小題5】The tune of the author in writing this article is ________.
A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.criticalD.neutral

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013屆江西省高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .

A. the length of a group of words.

B. lighting and tiredness.

C. one’s familiarity with the text.

D. one’s purpose in reading.

2.The author may believe that reading ______.

A. demands an deeply-participating mind.

B. demands more mind than eyes.

C. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation.

D. requires a reader to see words more quickly.

3.What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?

A. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.

B. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.

C. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.

D. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see or comprehend words.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.

B. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.

C. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

D. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

5.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________.

  A. pessimistic  B. optimistic   C. critical  D. neutral

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆浙江省高一獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky (急動(dòng)的)movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span(范圍)or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation (定位)----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

  Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive (連續(xù)的) fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently (因此), for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated (孤立的) words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .

A.one’s familiarity with the text

B.one’s purpose in reading

C.the length of a group of words

D.lighting and tiredness

2.The author may believe that reading ______.

A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

B.requires a reader to see words more quickly

C.demands an deeply-participating mind

D.demands more mind than eyes

3.What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?

A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.

B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.

C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.

D.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

B.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.

D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.

5.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________

A.critical (批評(píng)的)

B.neutral (中立的)

C. pessimistic (悲觀的 )

D.optimistic

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text

  1. 1.

    The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________

    1. A.
      the length of a group of words
    2. B.
      lighting and tiredness
    3. C.
      one’s familiarity with the text
    4. D.
      one’s purpose in reading
  2. 2.

    The author may believe that reading ______

    1. A.
      demands an deeply-participating mind
    2. B.
      demands more mind than eyes
    3. C.
      requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation
    4. D.
      requires a reader to see words more quickly
  3. 3.

    What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?

    1. A.
      The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading
    2. B.
      The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words
    3. C.
      The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted
    4. D.
      The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see or comprehend words
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading
    2. B.
      The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text
    3. C.
      The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time
    4. D.
      Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training
  5. 5.

    The tune of the author in writing this article is ________

    1. A.
      pessimistic
    2. B.
      optimistic
    3. C.
      critical
    4. D.
      neutral

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

52. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________.

A. one’s familiarity with the text.   B. one’s purpose in reading

C. the length of a group of words    D. lighting and tiredness

53. The author may believe that reading ______.

A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

B. requires a reader to see words more quickly

C. demands an deeply-participating mind

D. demands more mind than eyes

54. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.

D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.

55. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________

A critical   B neutral    C pessimistic    D optimistic

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate (注視). Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stop --- the duration of the fixation --- varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
  Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep (陡峭的) pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

46. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .

 A. one’s familiarity with the text                     B. one’s purpose in reading

 C. the length of a group of words                   D. lighting and tiredness

47. The author may believe that reading ______.

 A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

 B. requires a reader to see words more quickly

 C. demands an deeply-participating mind

 D. demands more mind than eyes

48. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words  

and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?

A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.

B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend 

words.

C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.

 D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.

49. Which of the following is NOT true?

 A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

 B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

 C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.

 D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.

50. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________.

A. critical                 B. neutral                      C. pessimistic               D optimistic

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:黑龍江省哈三中2010屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試 題型:閱讀理解


Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate(凝視).Each time they fixate, we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span.The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person.It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation.For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words.Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
59.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT________ .
   A.one’s familiarity with the text B.one’s purpose in reading
   C.the length of a group of words       D.lighting and tiredness
60.The author may believe that reading ______.
   A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation   
B.requires a reader to see words more quickly
   C.demands a deeply-participating mind                   
D.demands more mind than eyes
61.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
   A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
   B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to
comprehend words.
  C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
  D.The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see
words.
62.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
   A.critical   B.neutral   C.pessimistic     D.optimistic

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010屆黑龍江省高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

 

Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate(凝視).Each time they fixate, we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span.The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person.It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation.For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words.Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

59.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT________ .

    A.one’s familiarity with the text   B.one’s purpose in reading

    C.the length of a group of words D.lighting and tiredness

60.The author may believe that reading ______.

    A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation     

         B.requires a reader to see words more quickly

    C.demands a deeply-participating mind                      

         D.demands more mind than eyes

61.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

    A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.

    B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to

comprehend words.

  C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.

  D.The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see

words.

62.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?

    A.critical     B.neutral    C.pessimistic      D.optimistic

 

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate(凝視).Each time they fixate, we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span.The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person.It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation.For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words.Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

59.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT________ .

    A.one’s familiarity with the text B.one’s purpose in reading

    C.the length of a group of words       D.lighting and tiredness

60.The author may believe that reading ______.

    A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation    

       B.requires a reader to see words more quickly

    C.demands a deeply-participating mind                    

       D.demands more mind than eyes

61.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

    A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.

    B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to

comprehend words.

  C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.

  D.The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see

words.

62.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?

    A.critical    B.neutral    C.pessimistic      D.optimistic

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