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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 2025年怎樣學(xué)好初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)滬教版五四制 > 第1頁(yè)解析答案
2025年怎樣學(xué)好初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)滬教版五四制

2025年怎樣學(xué)好初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)滬教版五四制

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A1 Write the words and phrases according to the given Chinese. 根據(jù)所給中文寫出相應(yīng)的單詞和詞組。
1. 把······鎖好并收起來(lái)________
2. 飲用水________
3. 淡水________
4. 稀少的;珍貴的________
5. 工廠________
6. 十億________
7. 被······覆蓋________
8. 剩余部分;休息時(shí)間________
9. 受污染的________
10. (大或長(zhǎng)等)足夠達(dá)到________
答案:1. lock up
2. drinking water
3. fresh water
4. rare
5. factory
6. billion
7. be covered with
8. rest
9. polluted
10. reach
A2 Complete the passage with the words and phrases in A1 in their proper forms. 用A1中單詞和詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。
Water is very important for life. About 70% of the Earth's surface (1)
is covered with
water. However, most of the water is salty, and only a small part is (2)________
fresh water
. This makes drinkable water very (3)________
rare
. Even in places where there is enough (4)________
drinking water
, the water may be (5)________
polluted
because of the waste from nearby (6)________
factories
. This makes it unsuitable to drink.
Some scientists say that by 2050, over 2 (7)
billion
people may not (8)________
reach
clean drinking water. One possible way to deal with it is to (9)"________"
lock up
our drinking water, which means to store it safely, and also keep it clean. If we don't do so, the (10)________
rest
of the world's water may become too scarce (缺乏的) and too dirty for drinking.
答案:1. is covered with
解析:“被……覆蓋”用“be covered with”,主語(yǔ)“70% of the Earth's surface”是單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填“is covered with”。
2. fresh water
解析:根據(jù)前文“most of the water is salty”可知此處指“淡水”,填“fresh water”。
3. rare
解析:淡水少,所以飲用水“珍貴的”,填“rare”。
4. drinking water
解析:即使在有足夠“飲用水”的地方,填“drinking water”。
5. polluted
解析:水可能被“污染”,填“polluted”。
6. factories
解析:附近“工廠”的廢物,用復(fù)數(shù)“factories”。
7. billion
解析:“十億”,填“billion”。
8. reach
解析:“足夠達(dá)到”,填“reach”。
9. lock up
解析:“把……鎖好并收起來(lái)”,填“l(fā)ock up”。
10. rest
解析:“剩余部分”,填“rest”。
B1 Listen to the passage. Match the words with the numbers. 聽短文,將左欄的數(shù)字與右欄對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容配對(duì)。
1. 2,700 L  A. the surface of the Earth covered with water
2. 70%   B. the sea water on Earth
3. 12%   C. the amount of fresh water used in people's homes
4. 97%   D. the average amount of water used to make a cotton T-shirt
答案:1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
解析:通常地球表面約70%被水覆蓋(2-A);海水占地球水資源約97%(4-B);制作一件棉質(zhì)T恤平均用水量約2700升(1-D);家庭使用的淡水占比約12%(3-C)。