2025年怎樣學(xué)好初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)滬教版五四制
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A4 Put the sentences into English. 翻譯下列句子。
3. 他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)前，我會(huì)買好咖啡。
________
4. 我們一邊散步，一邊討論周末計(jì)劃。
________
5. 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái)。
________
答案：3. Before he arrives at the airport, I will buy the coffee.
解析：“在……之前”用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)”譯為arrive at the airport，“買好咖啡”譯為buy the coffee。
4. We discussed the weekend plan as we walked. / As we walked, we discussed the weekend plan.
解析：“一邊……一邊……”用as連接，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“散步”譯為walk，“討論周末計(jì)劃”譯為discuss the weekend plan。
5. When I heard the news, I jumped with excitement.
解析：“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)heard the news，“激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái)”譯為jumped with excitement。
B Complete the sentences with proper indefinite pronouns. 用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~完成句子。
1. Is there
anyone/anybody
in the classroom? The lights are still on.
2.
Nobody/No one
knows the answer to this question. It's too difficult!
3. Did you see
anything
interesting at the museum yesterday?
4.
Someone/Somebody
is knocking at the door. Could you check who it is?
5. Don't worry about me.
Everything
is all right.
6.
Everyone/Everybody
in our class passed the exam. The teacher was proud!
7. I'm bored. Let's do
something
fun this weekend!
8. He looked around but found
nothing
in the empty room.
9. Would you like
something
to eat? I made some sandwiches.
10.
Everyone/Everybody
can join the club. It's open to all students.
答案：1. anyone/anybody
解析：疑問(wèn)句中表示“有人”用anyone或anybody，句意為“教室里有人嗎？燈還亮著”。
2. Nobody/No one
解析：“這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，沒(méi)人知道答案”，Nobody或No one表示“沒(méi)有人”，符合語(yǔ)境。
3. anything
解析：疑問(wèn)句中表示“任何有趣的東西”用anything，句意為“昨天你在博物館看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？”。
4. Someone/Somebody
解析：“有人在敲門”，肯定句中表示“某人”用someone或somebody。
5. Everything
解析：“別擔(dān)心我，一切都好”，Everything表示“一切，所有事情”。
6. Everyone/Everybody
解析：“我們班所有人都通過(guò)了考試，老師很驕傲”，Everyone或Everybody表示“每個(gè)人，所有人”。
7. something
解析：“我很無(wú)聊，這個(gè)周末我們做點(diǎn)有趣的事吧”，肯定句中表示“某事，某物”用something。
8. nothing
解析：“他環(huán)顧四周，但在空房間里什么也沒(méi)找到”，nothing表示“沒(méi)有什么”。
9. something
解析：“你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？我做了些三明治”，委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中用something表示“某物”。
10. Everyone/Everybody
解析：“任何人都可以加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，它對(duì)所有學(xué)生開放”，Everyone或Everybody表示“每個(gè)人，任何人”。
6 (Writing)
A Complete the sentences with proper expressions according to the given Chinese. 根據(jù)所給中文提示用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。
1. To protect the environment, we should
start with small things
（從小事做起）, like turning off the lights when we leave a room.
2. The students
put up
（張貼）posters around the school to promote recycling.
3. There is
something wrong with
（有問(wèn)題）my computer; it won't be turned on.
4. The wildfire has quickly
spread to
（蔓延到）the neighbouring forest, causing serious damage.
答案：1. start with small things
2. put up
3. something wrong with
4. spread to
