知識(shí)與能力訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上教版
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Il Comprehension: Facts or opinions.
A fact is something that is true about a subject and can be proven.
An opinion is someone's feelings about a particular topic.
Read each sentence below. Then tell whether each of them is a fact or an opinion.
1. Sunday is the best day of the week. (
opinion
)
2. George Washington was the first president of the United States. (
fact
)
3. Dogs need water and food to survive. (
fact
)
4. Prison is one of the worst places on the planet. (
opinion
)
5. It's wrong for people under the age of 21 to drink alcohol. (
opinion
)
答案：1. opinion
解析：“Sunday is the best day of the week.”表達(dá)的是個(gè)人對(duì)星期日的感受和評(píng)價(jià)，不同人可能有不同看法，無(wú)法被客觀證明，所以是觀點(diǎn)。
2. fact
解析：“George Washington was the first president of the United States.”是歷史事實(shí)，可以通過(guò)歷史記錄等被證明，所以是事實(shí)。
3. fact
解析：“Dogs need water and food to survive.”是基于生物學(xué)的客觀事實(shí)，所有生物生存都需要水和食物，所以是事實(shí)。
4. opinion
解析：“Prison is one of the worst places on the planet.”表達(dá)的是對(duì)監(jiān)獄的主觀評(píng)價(jià)，不同人可能有不同觀點(diǎn)，所以是觀點(diǎn)。
5. opinion
解析：“It's wrong...”表達(dá)的是一種道德判斷或觀點(diǎn)，不同文化或個(gè)人可能有不同看法，并非絕對(duì)可證明的事實(shí)，所以是觀點(diǎn)。
Ⅰ Multiple choice.
(
C
) 1. _______ children had a good time on the _______ Children's Day.
A. Millions of; sixty
B. Ten million; sixty
C. Millions of; sixtieth
D. Ten millions; sixtieth
(
C
) 2. There are _______ months in a year. October is the _______ month.
A. twelve; ten
B. twelfth; tenth
C. twelve; tenth
D. twelfth; ten
(
C
) 3. My father is _______ and we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend.
A. fortieth; forty
B. forty; forty
C. forty; fortieth
D. fortieth; fortieth
答案：1. C
解析：“millions of”表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“Children's Day”前用序數(shù)詞表示“第……個(gè)兒童節(jié)”，“sixtieth”（第六十）符合，A選項(xiàng)“sixty”是基數(shù)詞，B選項(xiàng)“Ten million”后直接接名詞，不加“of”，D選項(xiàng)“Ten millions”表述錯(cuò)誤，million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)不加“s”，所以選C。
2. C
解析：第一個(gè)空表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞“twelve”（十二）；第二個(gè)空表示順序，用序數(shù)詞“tenth”（第十），A選項(xiàng)第二個(gè)空“ten”是基數(shù)詞，B選項(xiàng)第一個(gè)空“twelfth”是序數(shù)詞，D選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)空均錯(cuò)誤，所以選C。
3. C
解析：第一個(gè)空表示年齡，用基數(shù)詞“forty”（四十）；第二個(gè)空表示“第……個(gè)生日”，用序數(shù)詞“fortieth”（第四十），所以選C。
