課課練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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五、詞匯運(yùn)用
根據(jù)句意、中文釋義、首字母和音標(biāo)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。
1. I go to bed early. Being _______ (精力充沛的) the next day means a lot to me.
2. I often get lost in my neighbourhood, for I have no _______ (感覺(jué)) of direction.
3. The colourful _______ (氣球) make the sky wonderful.
4. _______ (一旦) you make a decision, don't change it easily.
5. The snowman's nose looked so f_______. I couldn't stop laughing when I saw it.
6. We should be b_______ to face the difficulties in our life.
7. A lot of wild animals are in d_______ now. We need to protect them.
8. —What's the h_______ of the tower? —Maybe 200 metres.
9. Daily chatting helps friends _______ (/??nd??st?nd/) each other better.
10. Anna prepares everything we need beforehand. She is so _______ (/?θ??tfl/).
答案：1. energetic
解析：中文提示“精力充沛的”，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞energetic。
2. sense
解析：中文提示“感覺(jué)”，“方向感”為sense of direction，填sense。
3. balloons
解析：中文提示“氣球”，由“make”可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，填balloons。
4. Once
解析：中文提示“一旦”，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞Once，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
5. funny
解析：首字母f，結(jié)合“忍不住笑”可知鼻子看起來(lái)“滑稽的”，填funny。
6. brave
解析：首字母b，“勇敢面對(duì)困難”，填brave。
7. danger
解析：首字母d，“處于危險(xiǎn)中”為in danger，填danger。
8. height
解析：首字母h，答語(yǔ)“200米”指高度，填height。
9. understand
解析：音標(biāo)提示/??nd??st?nd/，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞understand。
10. thoughtful
解析：音標(biāo)提示/?θ??tfl/，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞thoughtful（體貼的）。
六、短文填空
閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, bade farewell to (向……道別) his friend in this season. His poem A Farewell Song describes one of such (1) (experience).
(2) a spring morning, Wang had to say goodbye to Yuan Er, a friend of his who would leave for a faraway place (3) (call) Anxi, in today's Xinjiang. Wang hoped that his friend Yuan would (4) (safe) return from Anxi, although he knew that they might not see each other again. However, the poet was not (5) (will) to show much sorrow (悲傷) for Yuan's departure (離開(kāi)). Instead, he wanted to take the time to treasure their friendship and invited Yuan (6) (drink) one more cup of wine.
Wang Wei is considered one of the (7) (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. (8) the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career. When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside (9) (enjoy) nature. Wang Wei is also best known (10) describing quiet scenes of water and mist. He has been praised for "putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting".
答案：1. experiences
解析：“one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”，experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，填experiences。
2. On
解析：“在具體某一天的早上”用介詞on，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，填On。
3. called
解析：place與call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（被叫做安西），用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，填called。
4. safely
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞return用副詞，safe的副詞形式為safely，填safely。
5. willing
解析：“be willing to do sth”意為“愿意做某事”，will的形容詞形式為willing，填willing。
6. to drink
解析：“invite sb to do sth”意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，填to drink。
7. greatest
解析：“one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，great的最高級(jí)為greatest，填greatest。
8. Among
解析：“在三者之間”用介詞among，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，填A(yù)mong。
9. enjoying
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth”意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，填enjoying。
10. for
解析：“be known for”意為“因……而出名”，填for。
