新編基礎訓練八年級英語外研版
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1. The ______ (high) of our library is about 10 metres.
答案：height 解析：定冠詞the后需接名詞，high的名詞形式為height，意為“高度”，故填height。
2. The height of the mountain is about 2,000 metres. (改為同義句) The mountain is about 2,000 metres ______ ______.
答案：in height
3. He's 1.85 metres. (對畫線部分提問) ______ ______ his ______?
答案：What's; height
4. 他中等身高，大眼睛。He's ______ medium ______ with big eyes.
答案：of; height 解析：“中等身高”為固定短語“of medium height”，故填of; height。
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫1. To keep the table clean, she decided to c______ (遮蓋) it with a tablecloth. 2. He didn't pass the test, but a______ (總之), he tried his best. 3. The girl p______ (用顏料畫) a white cat on her green pencil case. 4. My grandpa doesn't like red, because he thinks it's too b______ (鮮艷的) for him. 5. There are two bedrooms and a b______ (浴室) in my house.
答案：1.cover 解析：“遮蓋”意為cover，decide to后接動詞原形，故填cover。2.anyway 解析：“總之”意為anyway，為副詞，在句中作狀語，故填anyway。3.painted 解析：“用顏料畫”意為paint，結合語境可知動作已發(fā)生，用一般過去時，paint的過去式為painted，故填painted。4.bright 解析：“鮮艷的”意為bright，為形容詞，在句中作表語，故填bright。5.bathroom 解析：“浴室”意為bathroom，不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填bathroom。
Ⅱ.根據(jù)微語境，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空 6. My mum bought some ______ (strawberry) for my grandparents yesterday. 7. This restaurant is always very ______ (crowd). So I think the food there must be very delicious. 8. He used to enjoy rock music, but now he hates ______ (listen) to it. 9. My dad is 1.85 metres and my brother is also 1.85 metres. So they are of the same ______ (high). 10. She ______ (true) believes that hard work will lead to success.
答案：6.strawberries 解析：strawberry為可數(shù)名詞，some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，其復數(shù)形式為strawberries，故填strawberries。7.crowded 解析：此處需用形容詞作表語，crowd的形容詞形式為crowded，意為“擁擠的”，故填crowded。8.listening 解析：“hate doing sth”意為“討厭做某事”，為固定搭配，故填listening。9.height 解析：same后接名詞，high的名詞形式為height，意為“高度”，故填height。10.truly 解析：此處修飾動詞believes，需用true的副詞形式truly，意為“真正地”，故填truly。
Ⅲ. 單項填空( )11. I always sit in the first ______ in the classroom so that I can see the blackboard clearly. A. factory B. row C. post D. menu
答案：B 解析：句意“我總是坐在教室的第一排，以便能清楚地看到黑板”。row意為“排”，符合語境，故選B。
12. There are many ______ between Ma Qiang and Ma Gang. For example, Ma Qiang is good at basketball, but Ma Gang isn't. A. differences B. colours C. shapes D. prizes
答案：A 解析：句意“馬強和馬剛之間有很多差別。例如，馬強擅長籃球，但馬剛不擅長”。difference意為“差別”，many后接復數(shù)形式，故選A。
( )13. ______ he is only six years old, he knows a lot about space. A. So B. But C. Until D. Although
答案：D 解析：句意“他只有六歲，他知道很多關于太空的知識”。前后句為轉折關系，although意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。
( )14. She made a ______ decision at that time, so she succeeded. A. similar B. strict C. wise D. poor
答案：C 解析：句意“她當時做了一個明智的決定，所以她成功了”。wise意為“明智的”，符合語境，故選C。
