同步測(cè)控優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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四、語(yǔ)篇填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
During the last summer vacation，I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 1. ______ us，I really wanted to go home. However，my sister wanted to go all the way to the top.
I looked at the mountain sadly，2. ______ (try) to persuade (說(shuō)服) her，“Maybe another day.” “There's 3. ______ (anything) I have to show you，” said my sister. Alicia decided to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 4. ______ (she). Then I 5. ______ (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 6. ______ helped me get over these big rocks.
My sister told me that she would take me to 7. ______ railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum，I felt really excited. After we reached the top，I looked at the wonderful scene (風(fēng)景). The buildings，cars and people down at the foot all had big 8. ______ (difference)，like small toys.
“I knew you would love it，” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult，we were happy to enjoy the most 9. ______ (beauty) scene. I 10. ______ (final) realised that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies.
答案：1. of
2. trying
3. something
4. her
5. saw
6. and
7. a
8. differences
9. beautiful
10. finally
解析：
1. in front of“在……前面”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
2. 此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，try的現(xiàn)在分詞是trying。
3. 肯定句中用something，表示“有東西要給你看”。
4. with是介詞，后接賓格，she的賓格是her。
5. 文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，see的過(guò)去式是saw。
6. 連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作jumped和helped，用and。
7. railway museum是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。
8. big是形容詞，后接名詞，difference的復(fù)數(shù)是differences。
9. 修飾名詞scene用形容詞，beauty的形容詞是beautiful。
10. 修飾動(dòng)詞realised用副詞，final的副詞是finally。
一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境提示寫(xiě)單詞
1. ______ (在……期間) our trip to Beijing,we visited Tian'anmen ______ (廣場(chǎng)) on the first day. The tour ______ (導(dǎo)游) told us that the Founding Ceremony of PRC (開(kāi)國(guó)大典) was held here many years ago.
2. This is the Imperial ______ (宮殿), one of the symbols of Beijing. There are large numbers of ancient artifacts in the great museum. Many houses are more than 600 years old,but they still stand beautifully, having _____（成千的）of tourists visit them every day.
答案：1. During; Square; guide
2. Palace；thousands
解析：
1. “在……期間”是During；“廣場(chǎng)”是Square，Tian'anmen Square是專有名詞；“導(dǎo)游”是guide。
2. “宮殿”是Palace，Imperial Palace“故宮”是專有名詞。“成千上萬(wàn)”是thousands of，固定搭配。
