學(xué)習(xí)探究診斷七年級英語外研版
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四、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題2分，共10分）
( )1. The baby often wakes up crying ______ midnight. It makes her parents feel really tired.
A. with
B. at
C. to
D. by
( )2. There ______ some water and cakes in the bag.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. am
( )3. Ann's mother works in this hospital and my mother is ______ a nurse in this hospital.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. nor
( )4. If you put these words ______，you will find they can be an interesting sentence.
A. together
B. well
C. quickly
D. fast
( )5. Our head teacher Miss Li decides ______ the pipa in the school art festival.
A. play
B. plays
C. to play
D. playing
答案：1. B
解析：“at midnight”是固定短語，意為“在午夜”，所以選B。
2. A
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原則”，“some water”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用“is”，選A。
3. B
解析：“too”用于肯定句句末，“also”用于肯定句句中，“either”用于否定句句末，“nor”常與“neither”連用。此處位于句中，所以用“also”，選B。
4. A
解析：“put...together”意為“把……放在一起”，句意為“如果你把這些單詞放在一起，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們能組成一個(gè)有趣的句子”，選A。
5. C
解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，所以選C。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題3分，共15分）
1. My hobby is planting flowers.（對畫線部分提問）
What's your hobby
?
2. There are twenty-five boys in our class this term.（對畫線部分提問）
How many
boys
are
there in your class this term?
3. We become best friends because we have the same hobby.（對畫線部分提問）
Why do
you
become
best friends?
4. We can learn new things by reading lots of books.（對畫線部分提問）
How can
you
learn
new things?
5. I want to join the skating club. It is interesting.（合并為一句）
I want to join the skating club
because it is
interesting.
答案：1. What's your hobby
解析：對“planting flowers”（愛好的具體內(nèi)容）提問，用疑問詞“what”，原句中有be動詞“is”，所以疑問句為“What's your hobby?”。
2. How many；are
解析：對“twenty-five”（數(shù)量）提問，且“boys”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“how many”，后面接一般疑問句語序，be動詞“are”提前，所以是“How many boys are there in your class this term?”。
3. Why do；become
解析：對“because we have the same hobby”（原因）提問，用疑問詞“why”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“we”，借助助動詞“do”，動詞“become”用原形，所以是“Why do you become best friends?”。
4. How can；learn
解析：對“by reading lots of books”（方式）提問，用疑問詞“how”，原句中有情態(tài)動詞“can”，所以疑問句為“How can you learn new things?”。
5. because it is
解析：合并后的句意為“我想加入滑冰俱樂部，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?，用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句主語用“it”指代“the skating club”，be動詞用“is”，所以是“because it is”。
六、用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。（每小題3分，共15分）
A：Hi，Danny. Long time no see. How's it going?
B：Not bad.
A：I hear that you make a new friend.
B：Yes. 1.
His name is Henry.
.
A：Is Henry your classmate?
B：2.
No, he isn't.
. We meet in the football club.
A：Do both of you like playing football?
B：3.
Yes, we do.
.
A：Good! It's great to have a good friend with the same hobby.
B：By the way，what's your hobby，David?
A：4.
My hobby is reading books.
.
B：You're such a quiet boy. Do you want to be a writer in the future?
A：Yes，I do.
B：Hope your dream can come true.
A：5.
Thank you.
.
答案：1. His name is Henry.
解析：根據(jù)下文A問“Is Henry your classmate?”可知，B此處應(yīng)介紹新朋友的名字是Henry，所以可以填“His name is Henry.”。
2. No, he isn't.
解析：根據(jù)“We meet in the football club.”可知，Henry不是B的同學(xué)，所以是否定回答“No, he isn't.”。
3. Yes, we do.
解析：根據(jù)上文A問“Do both of you like playing football?”以及下文“Good! It's great to have a good friend with the same hobby.”可知，此處是肯定回答“Yes, we do.”。
4. My hobby is reading books.
解析：A回答自己的愛好，結(jié)合下文B說“You're such a quiet boy. Do you want to be a writer in the future?”，可推測A的愛好是讀書，所以可以填“My hobby is reading books.”（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
5. Thank you.
解析：B說“Hope your dream can come true.”，A應(yīng)表示感謝，所以填“Thank you.”。
