題目列表(包括答案和解析)
11. sick/ill 二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)“生病的,患病“之意時(shí),ill只作表語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ);而sick既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。sick有"嘔吐,惡心"的意思,只能作表語(yǔ),而ill無(wú)此意。如: Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表語(yǔ))李磊上周生病了。 He's a sick man. (作定語(yǔ))他是病人。不能說(shuō)成:He's an ill man. My grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表語(yǔ))我祖父去年病了一個(gè)
月。
10. reach, arrive/get to 三者都有"到達(dá)"之意。reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接加名詞,須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點(diǎn),若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí),to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如: Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。 When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時(shí)到上海的? It was late when I got home. 我到家時(shí)天色已晚。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃飯,at the table在桌子旁邊。例如:
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。 Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書(shū)。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for (1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如:
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去東京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時(shí)刻作好準(zhǔn)備吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂(lè)于做某事”,即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。be not ready to do表示
“不輕易做某事”。如:
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽(tīng)從別人。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起來(lái)”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí);look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺(jué)得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如:
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來(lái)很高興。 It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look:
1)后跟不定式to do時(shí)。如: He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ),意思是“那是我樂(lè)意做的”。例如:
---Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感謝。 再見(jiàn)。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。再見(jiàn)。
類似的話還有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客氣的答語(yǔ),主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場(chǎng)合。例如:
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎?
---With pleasure.
當(dāng)然可以。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“聽(tīng)到”,從哪里聽(tīng)到要用from來(lái)表示。例如:
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.
我聽(tīng)小吳說(shuō),我們明天開(kāi)始軍訓(xùn)。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
聽(tīng)錄音,并寫出你從韓梅那里聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。
hear from還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來(lái)信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month.
上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來(lái)信。
hear of和和hear from含義不同。hear of 意思是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句里。例如:
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是誰(shuí)?我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。
I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方提出要求,意思是“務(wù)必”,也可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人做出的推斷,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)務(wù)必把門鎖好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.這是一部好電影,你肯定會(huì)喜歡的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用來(lái)表示“某人對(duì)某事有把握”。例如:
I’m sure of his success.我相信他會(huì)成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我沒(méi)有把握。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下:
(1)wish可以用來(lái)表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;hope只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如:
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能來(lái)。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu),而hope不可以。例如:
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再來(lái)?
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘記做某事”,實(shí)際上還沒(méi)做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過(guò)某事”,實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。試比較:
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了,我卻忘了。
類似的詞還有:remember, regret等。
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