1.西湖以人間天堂而著稱(chēng)。
________________________________________________________________________
10.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;________,it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else B.therefore C.a(chǎn)fter all D.besides
解析:or else否則,要不然;therefore因此;after all畢竟;besides此外,另外。由句意“颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店,此外還造成20人死亡”?芍鸢笧镈。
答案:D
9.It’s difficult ________ a world record and even more difficult to ________ it.
A.keeping;set B.keep;set C.to keep;set D.to set;keep
解析:keep a record意為“保持記錄”,set a record意為“創(chuàng)造記錄”,it是形式主語(yǔ),其后應(yīng)用to do sth.首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。
答案:D
8.She as well as the other students ________ how to drive a car.
A.has learned B.have learned C.was learned D.were learned
解析:在A as well as B作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和A一致。
答案:A
7.The traffic lights ________ green and I pulled away.
A.came B.grew C.turned D.went
解析:從題意可知交通燈“變”綠了。連系動(dòng)詞come,go和grow均可表示“變成”,但go的主語(yǔ)多是物,指某物發(fā)生變化,多指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。come的主語(yǔ)往往是人,多指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。grow強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物的“逐漸變化”過(guò)程。
答案:C
6.Try to ________ yourself before making a speech.
A.calm B.comfort C.compose D.fall silent
解析:句意:“發(fā)言前盡量設(shè)法鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)!笨疾橥x詞運(yùn)用。calm“由不冷靜到冷靜”;comfort“安慰”;fall silent“不說(shuō)話(huà)”,compose“使心情平靜,鎮(zhèn)定”。
答案:C
5.The audience are raising ________ hands to show their approval.
A.their B.its C.his D.our
解析:句意:“聽(tīng)眾舉起手表示贊同。”考查audience此處強(qiáng)調(diào)是人而不是群體,故它的人稱(chēng)代詞用their。
答案:A
4.Beijing is wellknown ________ the capital of China,while Hangzhou is famous ________ its beauty.
A.a(chǎn)s;as B.a(chǎn)s;for C.for;for D.for;as
解析:句意“北京作為中國(guó)的首都而出名,而杭州以美麗著稱(chēng)”。
答案:B
3.Email,as well as telephones,________ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B.have played C.a(chǎn)re playing D.play
解析:as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)而定,Email是句子的真正主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)使用單數(shù)。
答案:A
2.Having now ________ 40,he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.
A.gone B.turned C.become D.entered
解析:句意:“已經(jīng)步入不惑之年,他覺(jué)得足球生涯開(kāi)始走下坡路!笨疾橄祫(dòng)詞;go跟形容詞,turn跟名詞(不用冠詞)和數(shù)詞;become跟名詞和形容詞。
答案:B
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