2025年通成學(xué)典課時(shí)作業(yè)本七年級英語上冊譯林版連云港專版
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一、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或中文提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。
1. Don't judge(評判) a person just by his or her
looks
.
2. — Mark, why are you still here? They are all
ready
to start.
— I'm sorry, but I don't know when to start.
3. My sister is very
polite
. She always says "Thank you" or "Please" to others.
4. I think everyone likes those people with a good
character
(性格).
5. — Why do you like your pet dog? — Because it's
smart
(聰明的).
答案：1. looks
解析：根據(jù)“judge a person”（評判一個人）及首字母“l(fā)”，可推測是通過“外貌”評判，“l(fā)ooks”表示“外貌”，符合語境。
2. ready
解析：“be ready to do sth”是固定短語，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，根據(jù)語境“他們都準(zhǔn)備好開始了”，所以填“ready”。
3. polite
解析：由“She always says 'Thank you' or 'Please' to others”（她總是對別人說“謝謝”或“請”）可知她很“有禮貌”，“polite”意為“有禮貌的”，符合題意。
4. character
解析：中文提示“性格”，對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“character”，前面有不定冠詞“a”，用單數(shù)形式。
5. smart
解析：中文提示“聰明的”，英文單詞是“smart”，在句中作表語，描述寵物狗的特征。
二、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
other we be friendly to wear glasses sing and dance
1. The teacher asks us to introduce
ourselves
in the first class.
2. My sister is full of energy and likes
singing and dancing
much.
3. More and more people like chatting with
others
on the internet now.
4. I have many friends，and they
are friendly to
me.
5. My grandfather
wears glasses
because he can't see the words clearly in the newspaper.
答案：1. ourselves
解析：“introduce oneself”表示“自我介紹”，主語是“us”，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“ourselves”，句意為“老師讓我們在第一節(jié)課做自我介紹”。
2. singing and dancing
解析：“l(fā)ike doing sth”表示“喜歡做某事”，“sing and dance”的動名詞形式是“singing and dancing”，符合“喜歡唱歌跳舞”的語境。
3. others
解析：“chat with others”表示“和其他人聊天”，“others”泛指“其他人”，符合“越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上和其他人聊天”的意思。
4. are friendly to
解析：主語“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，“be friendly to”表示“對……友好”，所以be動詞用“are”，句意為“我有很多朋友，他們對我很友好”。
5. wears glasses
解析：主語“My grandfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“wear glasses”表示“戴眼鏡”，謂語動詞用“wears”，句意為“我爺爺戴眼鏡，因?yàn)樗床磺鍒?bào)紙上的字”。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. — Don't play basketball when you are .
— OK，I won't. I know exercising after a big meal is not good.
A. happy
B. tired
C. full
D. hungry
2. Mr Wang's son loves sports， he doesn't play them. He only watches them on TV.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. Sandy's hair short，but her sister long hair.
A. is；has
B. are；have
C. are；has
D. is；have
4. — Which class are you in?
— I'm in . I love my new classmates and teachers.
A. Grade Eight，Class Five
B. Five Class，Eight Grade
C. Class Five，Grade Eight
D. class five，grade eight
5. — Let's go swimming this afternoon.
— .
A. Yes，please.
B. No，we aren't.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Good idea.
答案：1. C
解析：根據(jù)答語“I know exercising after a big meal is not good”（我知道飯后鍛煉不好）可知，此處指“吃飽的時(shí)候不要打籃球”，“full”意為“飽的”，故選C。
2. B
解析：前半句“l(fā)oves sports”（喜歡運(yùn)動）和后半句“doesn't play them”（不做運(yùn)動）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”連接，故選B。
3. A
解析：第一句主語“Sandy's hair”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”；第二句主語“her sister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有長發(fā)”用“has”，故選A。
4. C
解析：英語中“幾年級幾班”的表達(dá)是“Class+基數(shù)詞，Grade+基數(shù)詞”，且首字母都要大寫，故選C。
5. D
解析：“Let's...”表示提議，回答用“Good idea.”（好主意）表示贊同，A用于接受別人提供的東西，B用于回答be動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，C用于感謝，均不符合語境，故選D。
四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的姐姐擅長做衣服。 My elder sister
is good at
making clothes.
2. 我的同學(xué)鋼琴彈得很好。 My classmate
plays the piano
very well.
3. 小珍妮的口袋里經(jīng)常裝滿了糖果。 Little Jenny's pocket
is often full of
candies.
答案：1. is good at
解析：“擅長”用“be good at”表示，主語“My elder sister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”。
2. plays the piano
解析：“彈鋼琴”是“play the piano”，主語“My classmate”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞“play”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“plays”。
3. is often full of
解析：“裝滿”用“be full of”表示，“經(jīng)?！笔恰皁ften”，主語“Little Jenny's pocket”是單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”，所以填“is often full of”。
