時(shí)代新課程八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、詞匯運(yùn)用 1. The old man likes to play _______ (玩笑) on his friends.
答案：jokes 解析：play jokes on sb.為固定搭配，意為“開某人玩笑”，joke用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填jokes。
2. Everyone in my class likes Mrs Wu's sweet _______ (嗓音).
答案：voice 解析：“嗓音”英文為voice，不可數(shù)名詞，填voice。
3. The streets in our city are always clean and _______ (整潔的).
答案：tidy 解析：“整潔的”英文為tidy，形容詞作表語，與clean并列，填tidy。
4. You should pick up a book instead of a mobile phone when you feel _______ (無聊的).
答案：bored 解析：“無聊的”修飾人用bored，feel bored意為“感到無聊”，填bored。
5. It is _______ (慷慨的) of Betty to share her things with others.
答案：generous 解析：“慷慨的”英文為generous，It's+形容詞+of sb. to do sth.為固定句型，填generous。
6. Japanese schoolbags are good but they don't _______ (適合，裝進(jìn)) in our Chinese desks.
答案：fit 解析：“適合，裝進(jìn)”英文為fit，助動(dòng)詞don't后接動(dòng)詞原形，填fit。
7. His teeth are perfectly _______ (筆直的), which makes his perfect smile.
答案：straight 解析：“筆直的”英文為straight，形容詞作表語，填straight。
8. —Who do you think didn't play well enough in today's football match? —Li Hua. No one played _______ (更糟).
答案：worse 解析：“更糟”為badly的比較級(jí)worse，修飾動(dòng)詞played，填worse。
二、動(dòng)詞填空 1. Never _______ (open) the door for anyone until you are sure who he or she is.
答案：open 解析：Never開頭的祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，填open。
2. Lei Feng was always ready _______ (help) others. We must learn from him.
答案：to help 解析：be ready to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，填to help。
3. _______ (be) a doctor when I grow up is my dream.
答案：To be 解析：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，意為“長大后成為一名醫(yī)生是我的夢(mèng)想”，句首首字母大寫，填To be。
4. What does Paddy enjoy _______ (spend) most of his free time?
答案：spending 解析：enjoy doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，spend的動(dòng)名詞形式為spending。
5. In the exam, the more careful you _______ (be), the fewer mistakes you will make.
答案：are 解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，前半句為條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you為第二人稱，be動(dòng)詞用are。
6. When something _______ (worry) me, I can always go to Helen for help.
答案：worries 解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語something為單數(shù)，worry的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為worries。
7. I think the twins _______ (design) the poster for the class fashion show at the moment.
答案：are designing 解析：at the moment提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語the twins為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，design的現(xiàn)在分詞為designing，填are designing。
8. Because of the heavy rain, all the drivers _______ (drive) very slowly on the road.
答案：are driving 解析：“因?yàn)榇笥?，所有司機(jī)正在路上緩慢駕駛”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語drivers為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，drive的現(xiàn)在分詞為driving，填are driving。
三、完成句子 1. 夫人，您還想要些別的什么嗎？ Madam, _______ _______ do you want _______ _______?
答案：what else; to have 解析：“別的什么”英文為what else；“想要”英文為want to have，填what else; to have。
2. 你可以相信他說的話，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。 You can _______ _______ _______ says because he is an _______ boy.
答案：believe what he; honest 解析：“相信他說的話”英文為believe what he says（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作says的賓語）；“誠實(shí)的”英文為honest，填believe what he; honest。
3. 小心別把我的杯子撞到地上去。 Be careful not _______ _______ my cup _______ the ground.
答案：to knock; onto 解析：be careful not to do sth.意為“小心不要做某事”；“撞到地上”英文為knock...onto the ground，填to knock; onto。
4. 他長大后想當(dāng)一名藝術(shù)家。 He'd like to be _______ artist _______ he _______ _______.
答案：an; when; grows up 解析：“一名藝術(shù)家”英文為an artist（artist以元音音素開頭）；“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”用when；“長大”英文為grow up，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，grow用第三人稱單數(shù)形式grows，填an; when; grows up。
5. 他愿意和他的父母分享他的快樂。 He is _______ _______ _______ his _______ _______ his parents.
答案：willing to share; happiness with 解析：be willing to do sth.意為“愿意做某事”；“分享他的快樂”英文為share his happiness；“和……分享”英文為share...with...，填willing to share; happiness with。
6. 這個(gè)15歲的男孩已和他爸爸一樣強(qiáng)壯啦。 The 15-year-old boy _______ _______ _______ _______ his father.
答案：is as strong as 解析：“和……一樣強(qiáng)壯”英文為as strong as，主語boy為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，填is as strong as。
