能力素養(yǎng)與學(xué)力提升八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
1. As she grew older, she became ______ (更勇敢的) and wasn't afraid of darkness any more.
2. She just ______ (點(diǎn)頭) to me with a smile when I met her yesterday.
3. We should consider others' ______ (情感) before making a decision.
4. A shark ______ (攻擊) Tom and made him lose his right arm.
5. ______ (一旦) you have your dream，you should stick to it. Maybe it will come true one day.
6. Suzy spent some time sticking a picture of colourful ______ (氣球) on the cover.
7. It is said that there will be an English ______ (測試) this weekend.
8. —As a leader，he must be organized and ______ (深思的) enough to manage time well.
—Yes，I agree with you.
答案：1. braver 解析：“更勇敢的”為形容詞比較級(jí)，brave的比較級(jí)是braver。
2. nodded 解析：“點(diǎn)頭”為nod，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday，用一般過去時(shí)nodded。
3. feelings 解析：“情感”為feeling，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式feelings。
4. attacked 解析：“攻擊”為attack，根據(jù)made可知用一般過去時(shí)attacked。
5. Once 解析：“一旦”為連詞Once，句首首字母大寫。
6. balloons 解析：“氣球”為balloon，colourful修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)balloons。
7. test 解析：“測試”為test，an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
8. thoughtful 解析：“深思的”為形容詞thoughtful，在be動(dòng)詞后作表語。
二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整通順。
Last summer, my best friend Tom and I almost ended our friendship. It started when we ______ (fight) over who could use the old treehouse in the woods. "I built most of it!" Tom shouted. "But I designed it!" I yelled back. We stopped talking for a week.
Everything changed on a rainy Saturday. We both went to the treehouse secretly. Suddenly，we ______ (hear) a whisper. Under the tree，a brown puppy was trapped，it was in ______ (dangerous).
"Help me move this!" Tom said quickly. Though I was still angry，I pushed the branch while he carefully pulled the puppy out. It was weak，making us feel ______ (help). I noticed his hands shaking—he was trying to hide his ______ (feel) too.
As we carried the puppy home，Tom broke the ______ (silent). "Maybe ... we could share the treehouse?" I ______ (nod) before realizing it. Later，we saw the puppy's master；its name was Buddy，and it belonged to Mrs Green，our neighbour. Then，we returned Buddy. Mrs Green treated us with cookies. "You did something ______ (use) than arguing，" she said. Tom and I exchanged guilty looks.
We decided ______ (build) a new shelter nearby. Now，the old treehouse is better and Tom and I have a stronger friendship. Sometimes，______ (fix) something broken leads to unexpected treasures.
答案：1. fought 解析：根據(jù)Last summer可知用一般過去時(shí)，fight的過去式是fought。
2. heard 解析：全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，hear的過去式是heard。
3. danger 解析：in danger為固定搭配，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，用名詞danger。
4. helpful 解析：feel后接形容詞，help的形容詞形式是helpful。
5. feelings 解析：his后接名詞，feel的名詞形式是feeling，常用復(fù)數(shù)feelings。
6. silence 解析：break the silence為固定搭配，意為“打破沉默”，用名詞silence。
7. nodded 解析：全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，nod的過去式是nodded。
8. more useful 解析：than提示用比較級(jí)，use的形容詞useful的比較級(jí)是more useful。
9. to build 解析：decide to do sth為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，用to build。
10. fixing 解析：此處需用動(dòng)名詞作主語，fix的動(dòng)名詞是fixing。
