自主學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課程與測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
1. She enjoys outdoor activities, ______ hiking and cycling. (especial)
2. There are many beautiful ______ in the shop. (scarf)
3. The room was warm and we slept ______ all night. (comfortable)
4. Always be ready ______ something new. (learn)
5. The kids became ______ after waiting for a long time. (bore)
6. There are over three ______ students in our school. (thousand)
7. Mr Brown was so ______ that he forgot his own birthday. (forget)
8. She solved the math problem ______ because she's good at math. (easy)
答案：1. especially
解析：此處需要副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，especial的副詞形式是especially，意為“尤其，特別”。
2. scarves/scarfs
解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，scarf的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以是scarves或scarfs。
3. comfortably
解析：此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slept，comfortable的副詞形式是comfortably，意為“舒適地”。
4. to learn
解析：be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，所以填to learn。
5. bored
解析：became是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用bored，意為“感到無聊的”。
6. thousand
解析：當(dāng)thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，three thousand意為“三千”。
7. forgetful
解析：was是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，forget的形容詞形式是forgetful，意為“健忘的”。
8. easily
解析：此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞solved，easy的副詞形式是easily，意為“容易地”。
IV. Read the conversation and complete it with proper sentences. 閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。
Rick: Hey, Tina. How was your vacation?
Tina: It was fantastic.
Rick: 1 ______?
Tina: Yes, I went to Penang in Malaysia.
Rick: Oh, really? 2 ______?
Tina: Yes, I did! I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.
Rick: Wow! That sounds interesting. 3 ______?
Tina: Yes, I went with my family.
Rick: 4 ______?
Tina: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the Malaysian yellow noodles. Everyone loved it! Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
Rick: No, nothing special. But 5 ______.
Tina: Wow! How amazing!
答案：1. Did you go anywhere interesting
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, I went to Penang in Malaysia.”可知，問句是詢問對(duì)方是否去了某個(gè)有趣的地方，所以填Did you go anywhere interesting。
2. Did you try anything exciting/did you try paragliding
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, I did! I tried paragliding.”可知，問句是詢問對(duì)方是否嘗試了刺激的事情或是否嘗試了滑翔傘，所以填Did you try anything exciting/did you try paragliding。
3. Did you go with anyone/your family
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，問句是詢問對(duì)方是否和某人一起去的，所以填Did you go with anyone/your family。
4. Did you eat anything delicious there
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, we did! Everything tasted good...”可知，問句是詢問對(duì)方是否在那里吃了美味的食物，所以填Did you eat anything delicious there。
5. I read a lot of books/studied for the exam/stayed at home and watched TV
解析：根據(jù)Rick說的“No, nothing special.”以及Tina的回應(yīng)“Wow! How amazing!”可知，此處Rick可以說自己做的比較平常但有意義的事情，比如讀書、學(xué)習(xí)、看電視等，所以可以填I(lǐng) read a lot of books/studied for the exam/stayed at home and watched TV（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
V. A) Read the passage and complete it with the sentences below. Each can be used only once. 閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。每選項(xiàng)限用一次。
Last winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach-combing (趕海). This is when people go to the beach to look for seafood and other things from the sea.
The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a farmer's home. 1 ______ You just pay 10 yuan and you can get shovels (鏟子), baskets and so on.
2 ______ Down the stairs was a long and muddy path, and there were many trees on both sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes (洞). 3 ______ I tried to catch one. I walked quietly and softly, but when I was close enough to catch them, soon, the crabs went back into their holes and disappeared. Later I learned how to catch them. 4 ______ I was glad that my basket was half-full of crabs. When we saw some fishermen going home, their baskets were full of sandworms (沙蟲). Though it was quite awful to me, it was valuable (珍貴的) for them. 5 ______
As an old Chinese saying goes, "Each place has its own way of serving its own inhabitants (一方水土養(yǎng)一方人)." Let's value every place around us and thank nature for giving us our food.
A. It was the time for sunset.
B. It didn't cost much to get in.
C. Beachcombing was really great.
D. This is their life — a life on the sea.
E. They were enjoying the bright sun.
答案：1. B
解析：根據(jù)后句“You just pay 10 yuan and you can get shovels, baskets and so on.”可知，此處是說進(jìn)入海灘的費(fèi)用不高，B選項(xiàng)“It didn't cost much to get in.”符合語(yǔ)境。
2. A
解析：根據(jù)后句“Down the stairs was a long and muddy path...”以及“It was a sunny day.”可知，此處可能是說當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“It was the time for sunset.”符合語(yǔ)境（雖然后面說晴天，但日落時(shí)分也可以是晴天）。
3. E
解析：根據(jù)前句“The crabs all came out of their holes.”以及后句“I tried to catch one.”可知，此處是說螃蟹出來后的狀態(tài)，E選項(xiàng)“They were enjoying the bright sun.”符合語(yǔ)境。
4. C
解析：根據(jù)后句“I was glad that my basket was half-full of crabs.”可知，此處是說趕海的感受，C選項(xiàng)“Beachcombing was really great.”符合語(yǔ)境。
5. D
解析：根據(jù)前句“Though it was quite awful to me, it was valuable for them.”可知，此處是說漁民的生活，D選項(xiàng)“This is their life — a life on the sea.”符合語(yǔ)境。
