學(xué)習(xí)力提升八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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IV. 語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
It was almost the Spring Festival. I asked Dad if we could go to Hainan for the holiday. Dad answered 1. ______ a smile that we weren't going to Hainan this time， but to my mum's hometown instead.
Soon， the day of 2. ______ (we) family trip arrived. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. 3. ______ train journey took more than seven hours， and then we changed to a bus and reached my 4. ______ (grandparent) village in the evening. At the end of the road， I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 5. ______ (quick) to greet them.
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. Mum said with a smile on her face that she was home again. Grandma， my aunt， and uncle were busy 6. ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while， my parents went to the kitchen to help.
Grandma asked Grandpa 7. ______ (bring) me my favourite snacks. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. Grandpa was happy to hear that I was doing well at school. 8. ______ dinner was ready， I asked if I could help. Dad said I could set the table.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food. Mum said that it was the familiar taste of home. During the dinner， my uncle told us some 9. ______ (fun) jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days 10. ______ when we were leaving， Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come home more often. Mum nodded， with tears in her eyes.
答案：1. with
解析：“with a smile”表示“帶著微笑”，是固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。
2. our
解析：此處修飾名詞“family trip”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，“we”的形容詞性物主代詞是“our”。
3. The
解析：此處特指這次的火車旅行，應(yīng)用定冠詞“The”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
4. grandparents'
解析：“祖父母的村莊”應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，“grandparent”的復(fù)數(shù)是“grandparents”，其所有格是“grandparents'”。
5. quickly
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞“walked”應(yīng)用副詞，“quick”的副詞形式是“quickly”。
6. cooking
解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此處填“cooking”。
7. to bring
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此處填“to bring”。
8. When
解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)晚餐準(zhǔn)備好時(shí)，我問(wèn)是否能幫忙”，此處應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
9. funny
解析：修飾名詞“jokes”應(yīng)用形容詞，“fun”的形容詞形式是“funny”。
10. later
解析：“several days later”表示“幾天后”，符合語(yǔ)境。
完形填空
I'm living in Noida with my parents. It's the most fantastic city in India. We 1 ______ here about 12 years ago. Now I still 2 ______ our old house. I spent three years of my life there. 3 ______ I left there a long time ago， my friends there write to me every month. Also， we visit each other every summer， usually in 4 ______.
In Noida， we rented a house 5 ______ lived there for the first three years. And then we 6 ______ to our own house. My school is 7 ______ our house， so I go to school on foot every day. My parents' offices are also not far.
Noida is famous 8 ______ its big malls (商場(chǎng)). On weekends， I often go to those malls with my parents for shopping， games or family dinners. Playing in the malls is 9 ______ and I can always forget unhappy things. Watching 10 ______ in the theater is wonderful， too. We usually 11 ______ to go to the biggest one. It has big seats， so we can always sit 12 ______.
Noida is also a place for 13 ______ lovers. With so many offices and schools around， Noida is a very important centre for nice street food. People can 14 ______ food from different countries. It is delicious.
Noida is one of the most wonderful cities in the country. 15 ______ here is great!
( )1. A. ran B. got C. walked D. turned
( )2. A. leave B. forget C. remember D. clean
( )3. A. Before B. If C. When D. Although
( )4. A. April B. July C. October D. December
( )5. A. so B. but C. and D. because
( )6. A. flew B. wrote C. sent D. moved
( )7. A. far from B. different from C. close to D. similar to
( )8. A. as B. for C. of D. in
( )9. A. boring B. enjoyable C. strange D. noisy
( )10. A. movies B. TV C. news D. animals
( )11. A. fight B. choose C. hate D. help
( )12. A. comfortably B. cheaply C. quickly D. carefully
( )13. A. music B. sports C. food D. art
( )14. A. cook B. try C. save D. offer
( )15. A. Nothing B. Someone C. Everything D. Anyone
答案：1. B
解析：“got here”表示“到達(dá)這里”，符合語(yǔ)境，12年前到達(dá)這個(gè)城市。A選項(xiàng)“ran”跑，C選項(xiàng)“walked”走，D選項(xiàng)“turned”轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合。
2. C
解析：根據(jù)“I spent three years of my life there.”可知，作者在老房子住過(guò)三年，所以現(xiàn)在仍然記得，“remember”記得，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eave”離開(kāi)，B選項(xiàng)“forget”忘記，D選項(xiàng)“clean”打掃，均不符合。
3. D
解析：“I left there a long time ago”和“my friends there write to me every month”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“Although”雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“Before”在……之前，B選項(xiàng)“If”如果，C選項(xiàng)“When”當(dāng)……時(shí)，均不符合。
4. B
解析：根據(jù)“every summer”可知，夏天通常是七月，“July”七月，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“April”四月，C選項(xiàng)“October”十月，D選項(xiàng)“December”十二月，均不是夏天的月份。
5. C
解析：“rented a house”和“l(fā)ived there”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“and”連接。A選項(xiàng)“so”所以，B選項(xiàng)“but”但是，D選項(xiàng)“because”因?yàn)?，均不符合?br>6. D
解析：“moved to our own house”表示“搬到我們自己的房子”，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“flew”飛，B選項(xiàng)“wrote”寫(xiě)，C選項(xiàng)“sent”發(fā)送，均不符合。
7. C
解析：根據(jù)“so I go to school on foot every day”可知，學(xué)校離房子近，“close to”靠近，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“far from”遠(yuǎn)離，B選項(xiàng)“different from”與……不同，D選項(xiàng)“similar to”與……相似，均不符合。
8. B
解析：“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，是固定搭配，所以此處填“for”。
9. B
解析：根據(jù)“I can always forget unhappy things”可知，在商場(chǎng)玩是令人愉快的，“enjoyable”令人愉快的，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“boring”無(wú)聊的，C選項(xiàng)“strange”奇怪的，D選項(xiàng)“noisy”吵鬧的，均不符合。
10. A
解析：“in the theater”在劇院里通常是看電影，“watching movies”看電影，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“TV”電視，C選項(xiàng)“news”新聞，D選項(xiàng)“animals”動(dòng)物，均不符合。
11. B
解析：“choose to go to the biggest one”表示“選擇去最大的那個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“fight”打架，C選項(xiàng)“hate”討厭，D選項(xiàng)“help”幫助，均不符合。
12. A
解析：“big seats”說(shuō)明能坐得舒服，“comfortably”舒服地，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“cheaply”便宜地，C選項(xiàng)“quickly”快速地，D選項(xiàng)“carefully”仔細(xì)地，均不符合。
13. C
解析：根據(jù)“Noida is a very important centre for nice street food”可知，Noida是美食愛(ài)好者的地方，“food”食物，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“music”音樂(lè)，B選項(xiàng)“sports”運(yùn)動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)“art”藝術(shù)，均不符合。
14. B
解析：“try food from different countries”表示“嘗試來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的食物”，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“cook”烹飪，C選項(xiàng)“save”節(jié)省，D選項(xiàng)“offer”提供，均不符合。
15. C
解析：根據(jù)“Noida is one of the most wonderful cities in the country.”可知，這里的一切都很棒，“Everything”一切，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“Nothing”沒(méi)有什么，B選項(xiàng)“Someone”某人，D選項(xiàng)“Anyone”任何人，均不符合。
