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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習冊解析答案 > 學科質(zhì)量測評八年級英語仁愛版 > 第54頁解析答案
學科質(zhì)量測評八年級英語仁愛版

學科質(zhì)量測評八年級英語仁愛版

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It's important to have a green lifestyle. Some people want to have a green lifestyle, but don't know how. The following may help.
36.  You just need to make a few small changes. From planting trees to green shopping, each small change can really make a difference(產(chǎn)生影響).
It's important to spend some time outdoors. 37.  For example, taking a trip to a mountain to plant trees. With this activity, we can learn more about the earth and love our life.
We should learn where our food comes from. Go to the farm to pick vegetables or pick apples from the trees. 38.  People may learn to save food by doing that.
Another great way to have a green lifestyle is to learn to protect the earth. 39. For example, we can learn about Earth Day and learn how to save electricity(電). Also we need to save water in our life.
40.  In this way, we'll make a difference to our life and the earth.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. Follow the advice and keep on and we'll have a real green lifestyle.
B. It's better than buying vegetables at a market.
C. We can plan something for each weekend.
D. We need to learn how to protect it and make a rule.
E. You don't have to completely(完全地) change the way you live.
36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______
答案:36. E
解析:空后提到“You just need to make a few small changes.”(你只需要做一些小的改變),E選項“You don't have to completely change the way you live.”(你不必完全改變你的生活方式)與之銜接緊密,說明不需要完全改變,只需小改變,所以36題選E。
37. C
解析:空前說“It's important to spend some time outdoors.”(花時間在戶外很重要),空后舉例“taking a trip to a mountain to plant trees”(去山上種樹旅行),C選項“We can plan something for each weekend.”(我們可以為每個周末計劃一些事情)承上啟下,建議周末計劃戶外活動,符合語境,所以37題選C。
38. B
解析:空前講“Go to the farm to pick vegetables or pick apples from the trees.”(去農(nóng)場摘蔬菜或從樹上摘蘋果),B選項“It's better than buying vegetables at a market.”(這比在市場上買蔬菜好)是對這種做法的評價,符合邏輯,所以38題選B。
39. D
解析:空前說“Another great way to have a green lifestyle is to learn to protect the earth.”(擁有綠色生活方式的另一個好方法是學會保護地球),D選項“We need to learn how to protect it and make a rule.”(我們需要學習如何保護它并制定規(guī)則)進一步說明保護地球的做法,it指代地球,銜接恰當,所以39題選D。
40. A
解析:空后“In this way, we'll make a difference to our life and the earth.”(通過這種方式,我們將對我們的生活和地球產(chǎn)生影響)是總結(jié),A選項“Follow the advice and keep on and we'll have a real green lifestyle.”(遵循這些建議并堅持下去,我們將擁有真正的綠色生活方式)作為結(jié)尾,呼吁遵循建議,符合總結(jié)性語句的特點,所以40題選A。
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Long time ago,there was a king(國王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do 41 except eating and sleeping. Soon he became 42 and heavy. Later,he couldn't 43 move his body. He thought he was ill. 44 no doctors in his country could help him.
One day,an 45 man heard about the king's story. He wanted to give him a 46. The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king,"I'll do 47 best to help you. You need to 48 to me for treatment(治療) tomorrow. But you have to walk here." "49, kind man. I'll do so," the king answered.
The next day the king 50 the man's house early. After he arrived,the king found only the man's 51 was at home. The son told the 52 to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks,but he 53 saw the old man. 54 the king became angry,he found he became light. He realized(明白) why the old man asked him to walk far.
Walking can 55 up people's body. It's easy and doesn't cost money.
( )41. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
( )42. A. fat
B. tall
C. strong
D. slim
( )43. A. still
B. even
C. just
D. really
( )44. A. So
B. As
C. But
D. Or
( )45. A. young
B. old
C. strong
D. interesting
( )46. A. hand
B. letter
C. benefit
D. question
( )47. A. my
B. your
C. his
D. her
( )48. A. advise
B. tell
C. order
D. come
( )49. A. Finally
B. Suddenly
C. Certainly
D. Clearly
( )50. A. stood for
B. left for
C. looked for
D. prepared for
( )51. A. daughter
B. brother
C. son
D. sister
( )52. A. king
B. pilot
C. postman
D. scientist
( )53. A. usually
B. often
C. always
D. never
( )54. A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. If
( )55. A. get
B. grow
C. put
D. build
答案:41. D
解析:根據(jù)“He was kind but too lazy.”可知國王很懶,除了吃和睡,什么都不做,“nothing except...”表示“除了……什么都沒有/不做”,所以選D。
42. A
解析:結(jié)合“l(fā)azy”“eating and sleeping”以及“heavy”可知,國王會變胖,“fat”(胖的)符合語境,所以選A。
43. B
解析:“Later, he couldn't 43 move his body.”意為“后來,他甚至不能移動他的身體”,“even”(甚至)加強語氣,符合國王因為胖和懶導致身體狀況變差的語境,所以選B。
44. C
解析:前句“He thought he was ill.”(他認為自己病了)和后句“no doctors in his country could help him.”(他國家的醫(yī)生都幫不了他)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“But”(但是)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以選C。
45. B
解析:后文提到“The old man lived far away.”,說明是一位老人,所以45題選B。
46. A
解析:“give sb. a hand”是固定短語,意為“幫助某人”,老人聽說了國王的故事,想幫助他,所以選A。
47. A
解析:“do one's best”表示“盡某人最大努力”,主語是“I”,所以用“my”,“I'll do my best to help you.”(我會盡我最大努力幫助你),所以選A。
48. D
解析:根據(jù)“But you have to walk here.”可知老人讓國王明天來他這里治療,“come to...”(來到……)符合語境,所以選D。
49. C
解析:國王想治病,所以會同意老人的要求,“Certainly”(當然)表示肯定回答,符合語境,所以選C。
50. B
解析:“l(fā)eft for”表示“動身去……”,“The next day the king left for the man's house early.”(第二天國王很早就動身去老人的家),符合語境,所以選B?!皊tood for”代表;“l(fā)ooked for”尋找;“prepared for”準備,均不符合。
51. C
解析:后文提到“The son told...”,說明只有老人的兒子在家,所以51題選C。
52. A
解析:兒子告訴的對象是國王,因為是國王來治病,所以選A。
53. D
解析:根據(jù)“He came every day for two weeks, but...”可知,國王每天來,但是從未見到老人,“never”(從不)符合語境,所以選D。
54. B
解析:“54 the king became angry, he found he became light.”意為“當國王生氣的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變輕了”,“When”(當……時候)引導時間狀語從句,符合語境,所以選B。
55. D
解析:“build up”是固定短語,意為“增強;鍛煉”,“Walking can build up people's body.”(走路可以鍛煉人們的身體),符合語境,所以選D。