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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 學(xué)科質(zhì)量測評(píng)八年級(jí)英語仁愛版 > 第55頁解析答案
學(xué)科質(zhì)量測評(píng)八年級(jí)英語仁愛版

學(xué)科質(zhì)量測評(píng)八年級(jí)英語仁愛版

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四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
one good get from he try but have fruit health
I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can 56
get
up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 57
once
a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 58
tries
to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the best 59
fruits
of all. He believes "60
Having
an apple every day keeps the illness away." He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers, 61
but
he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health so 62
well
that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 63
from
Rick. He is kind of 64
unhealthy
. He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food,too. He is fat now and the doctor asks 65
him
to lose weight.
答案:56. get
解析:“get up”是固定短語,意為“起床”,“So he can get up early in the morning.”(所以他早上能早起),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以填get。
57. once
解析:“once a week”表示“一周一次”,結(jié)合“He runs three times every week”(他每周跑步三次),可知此處說踢足球的頻率,“once a week”符合語境,所以填once。
58. tries
解析:“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用tries,“He always tries to eat all kinds of fruits.”(他總是努力吃各種各樣的水果)。
59. fruits
解析:“one of + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,“He thinks apples are one of the best fruits of all.”(他認(rèn)為蘋果是所有水果中最好的之一),“fruit”表示水果種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)fruits。
60. Having
解析:此處是賓語從句的主語,用動(dòng)名詞形式,“Having an apple every day keeps the illness away.”(每天吃一個(gè)蘋果遠(yuǎn)離疾病),句首單詞首字母大寫,所以填Having。
61. but
解析:前句“He likes hamburgers”(他喜歡漢堡包)和后句“he doesn't eat too much”(他不吃太多)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。
62. well
解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“l(fā)ooks after his health”是動(dòng)詞短語,用副詞修飾,“well”(好地)符合語境,“He looks after his health so well that he is tall and strong now.”(他如此好地照顧他的健康以至于他現(xiàn)在又高又壯)。
63. from
解析:“be different from”是固定短語,意為“與……不同”,“Scott is different from Rick.”(斯科特和里克不同),所以填from。
64. unhealthy
解析:根據(jù)“He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知斯科特的生活方式不健康,“kind of”后接形容詞,“health”的形容詞是“healthy”,此處用其反義詞unhealthy(不健康的)。
65. him
解析:“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“讓某人做某事”,sb.用賓格,此處指代Scott,所以用him。
第二節(jié) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞。
I have
some
good eating habits. I eat three meals a day and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables 67
after
every meal. I don't eat sweets. Instead,I have a pear,a banana,or some strawberries! I love juice,but my mum say that it's not good to drink too much 68
of
it. It usually has a lot of sugar. And I don't drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty,but it's better to drink 69
before
I get thirsty. 70
In
future,I should drink more water.
答案:66. some
解析:“habits”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“some”(一些)可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“I have some good eating habits.”(我有一些好的飲食習(xí)慣),符合語境。
67. after
解析:“I eat fruit and vegetables after every meal.”(我每頓飯后吃水果和蔬菜),“after”(在……之后)表示時(shí)間,符合邏輯,說明飯后吃水果和蔬菜的習(xí)慣。
68. of
解析:“too much of it”表示“太多的它(果汁)”,“my mum say that it's not good to drink too much of it.”(我媽媽說喝太多果汁不好),“of”表示所屬關(guān)系,所以填of。
69. before
解析:前句“I drink water when I am thirsty”(我渴的時(shí)候喝水),后句“but it's better to drink...I get thirsty.”(但是在渴之前喝水更好),“before”(在……之前)符合語境,建議提前喝水。
70. In
解析:“in future”是固定短語,意為“在將來”,句首單詞首字母大寫,“In future, I should drink more water.”(在將來,我應(yīng)該多喝水),所以填I(lǐng)n。