培優(yōu)講練中職英語(yǔ)
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例1 They ______ too much time on the report.
A. take
B. pay
C. cost
D. spend
答案：D
解析：本題考查spend的用法。spend time/money on sth.意為“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢”。
例2 I join many clubs, ______ basketball club and swimming club.
A. for example
B. such
C. such as
D. that is
答案：C
解析：本題考查such as和for example的區(qū)別。such as后通常接短語(yǔ)；for example常接句子，其后通常有逗號(hào)。
例3 I asked the doctor for some ______.
A. advice
B. advices
C. advise
D. advises
答案：A
解析：本題考查advice和advise的區(qū)別。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，advise是動(dòng)詞。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
（1）I advise you ______ of ______ out such a dangerous plan.
B
A. to stop to think; carry
B. to stop thinking; carrying
C. to stop thinking; carry
D. to stop to think; to carry
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，stop to think“停下來(lái)去思考”，此處表示“停止思考執(zhí)行這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃”，第一空用to stop thinking；of為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞carrying。
（2）I ______ two hours on these math problems yesterday.
D
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend time on sth.“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，主語(yǔ)為人，符合語(yǔ)境。take常用于It takes sb. time to do sth.；cost主語(yǔ)為物；pay常用于pay money for sth.。
（3）One of the ______ reasons for your failure is carelessness.
A. main
B. modern
C. early
D. casual
答案：A
解析：考查形容詞辨析。main“主要的”，main reasons“主要原因”，符合語(yǔ)境。modern“現(xiàn)代的”；early“早的”；casual“隨便的”。
（4）A lot of people here, ______, John, would rather have coffee.
A. for example
B. such as
C. he is
D. his name
答案：A
解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。for example“例如”，可位于句中，前后有逗號(hào)；such as“例如”，后直接接短語(yǔ)，無(wú)逗號(hào)。此處John為人名，且前后有逗號(hào)，用for example。
（5）People get along well ______ others because they are friendly.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. about
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。get along well with sb.“與某人相處融洽”，固定短語(yǔ)。
二、選詞填空
A. take an exam B. need to C. apply to D. different from E. getting into
The vocational education system in Germany is 1
D
that in many countries. Before the training begins, students in Germany 2
B
decide on an occupation. Then, instead of 3
E
a vocational school, they must 4
C
a real company and sign a contract with it. During the training, students spend 70% of their time learning at the company in real work environments and 30% of their time learning in a vocational school. When their training ends, they can 5
A
to get a certificate.
答案：1. D
解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be different from“與……不同”，句意為“德國(guó)的職業(yè)教育體系與許多國(guó)家的不同”，符合語(yǔ)境。
2. B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，句意為“德國(guó)學(xué)生需要決定一個(gè)職業(yè)”，符合。
3. E
解析：考查固定搭配。instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，get into a school“進(jìn)入一所學(xué)?！保险Z(yǔ)境。
4. C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。apply to a company“向一家公司申請(qǐng)”，符合“與公司簽約”的語(yǔ)境。
5. A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take an exam“參加考試”，句意為“他們可以參加考試獲得證書”，符合。
