3. SP(主語＋表語)
【探究總結(jié)】
(1)該句型的謂語動詞為
系動詞
。此類動詞大致分四類：
①be動詞類：
am, is, are, was, were
②感官動詞類：
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
③漸變動詞類：
become, get, grow, turn, go
④靜態(tài)動詞類：
be, seem, appear, remain, stay
(2)表語由
名詞
、
形容詞
、
副詞
、分詞、不定式或從句充當(dāng)。
答案：(1)系動詞
①am, is, are, was, were
②look, sound, smell, taste, feel
③become, get, grow, turn, go
④be, seem, appear, remain, stay
(2)名詞；形容詞；副詞
(1)分析句子成分
①All of them were amazed.
主語 系動詞
形容詞
作表語
②These suggestions are of great help.
主語 系動詞
介詞短語
作表語
(2)翻譯句子
我相信我可以通過在業(yè)余時間賺點(diǎn)錢而變得自信。
I'm sure I can
become confident
by making some money in my spare time.
答案：(1)①形容詞 ②介詞短語
(2)become confident
4. S V IO DO(主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語)
【探究總結(jié)】
(1)此類謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個通常指人(________賓語)；一個指物(________賓語)。如果要把直接賓語提到前面，就需要加適當(dāng)?shù)腳_______。
(2)間接賓語之前用介詞to的動詞有________
(3)間接賓語之前用介詞for的動詞有________
答案：(1)間接；直接；介詞
(2)give, show, tell, pass, teach
(3)buy, make, cook, get, sing
(1)分析句子成分
You had better buy your friends a small gift.
(
主語：You
) (
謂語：had better buy
) (
間接賓語：your friends
) (
直接賓語：a small gift
)
(2)完成句子
Besides，nothing could be better if
you can offer me some information
(你能提供我一些信息，主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語).
答案：(1)主語：You；謂語：had better buy；間接賓語：your friends；直接賓語：a small gift
(2)you can offer me some information
