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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 經(jīng)綸學(xué)典提高班八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版 > 第14頁(yè)解析答案
經(jīng)綸學(xué)典提高班八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版

經(jīng)綸學(xué)典提高班八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版

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18. — Tom, you seem a bit down. What’s wrong?
— I f
ell
behind in Maths this semester. I need to work harder.
19. While g
uiding
the students on their field trip, the teacher noticed a rare plant species.
20. — When will you r
eturn
the book to the library?
— Tomorrow afternoon.
21. The kids enjoyed t
hemselves
at the amusement park all day long.
22. — Is it p
ossible
to finish this project in a week?
— It’s difficult, but we’ll try our best.
23. Please read the text a
loud
so that everyone can hear you clearly.
24. The teacher asked us to keep r
epeating
the new words to remember them better.
25. The old man walked s
lowly
across the street with the help of his walking stick.
26. During our
journey
(旅程) to the mountains, we saw beautiful scenery.
27. She is a
single
(單身的) mother and raises her child by herself.
28. She has a real
talent
(才能) for painting. Her works are always amazing.
29. The company was
founded
(創(chuàng)建) in 1990 and has developed rapidly since then.
30. There are
countless
(無(wú)數(shù)的) stars in the sky at night.
31. They completed the project
successfully
(成功地) last week.
32. He can speak
Italian
(意大利語(yǔ)) very well and often travels to Italy.
33. Pay attention to the
pronunciation
(發(fā)音) of these new words.
34. In English class, we often have lively
conversations
(對(duì)話) in groups, which helps improve our speaking skills.
35. He makes a living by
translating
(翻譯) novels.
答案:18. fell
解析:“fall behind”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“落后”,根據(jù)“this semester”可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),“fall”的過去式是“fell”。
19. guiding
解析:“guide the students”意為“指導(dǎo)學(xué)生”,“While”后沒有主語(yǔ),且“the teacher”與“guide”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞“guiding”,構(gòu)成“While guiding...”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
20. return
解析:“return the book to the library”意為“把書還給圖書館”,“will”后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以填“return”。
21. themselves
解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“玩得開心”,“the kids”對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“themselves”。
22. possible
解析:“Is it possible to do sth.?”是固定句型,意為“做某事是可能的嗎?”,“possible”是形容詞,意為“可能的”。
23. aloud
解析:“read aloud”意為“大聲讀”,“aloud”是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞“read”。
24. repeating
解析:“keep doing sth.”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“一直做某事”,“repeat the new words”意為“重復(fù)新單詞”,所以填“repeating”。
25. slowly
解析:“walk slowly”意為“慢慢地走”,“slowly”是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞“walked”。
26. journey
解析:“旅程”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“journey”,根據(jù)“our”可知,此處用名詞形式,可填“journey”(答案不唯一,也可填“trip”等)。
27. single
解析:“單身的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“single”,修飾名詞“mother”。
28. talent
解析:“才能”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“talent”,“have a talent for”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“有……的才能”。
29. founded
解析:“創(chuàng)建”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“found”,“the company”與“found”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“was”可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,“found”的過去分詞是“founded”。
30. countless
解析:“無(wú)數(shù)的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“countless”,修飾名詞“stars”。
31. successfully
解析:“成功地”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“successfully”,修飾動(dòng)詞“completed”,用副詞形式。
32. Italian
解析:“意大利語(yǔ)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“Italian”。
33. pronunciation
解析:“發(fā)音”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“pronunciation”,是不可數(shù)名詞,作介詞“to”的賓語(yǔ)。
34. conversations
解析:“對(duì)話”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“conversation”,“l(fā)ively”修飾名詞,且“often have”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以“conversation”用復(fù)數(shù)形式“conversations”。
35. translating
解析:“翻譯”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“translate”,“by”是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞形式,所以“translate”用動(dòng)名詞“translating”。
四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
36. Hard work is the key to success. If you keep trying, you will be 
successful
(success) one day.
37. The race car driver showed amazing 
driving
(drive) skills. He drove so fast!
38. We had to stay at home because of the 
stormy
(storm) weather. The wind was blowing hard.
39. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was 
badly
(bad) hurt. She has to stay in hospital for three weeks.
40. The light bulb is one of the most important 
inventions
(invent) in history.
41. His 
greatness
(great) lies in his selfless dedication (奉獻(xiàn)) to helping others.
42. 
Italians
(Italy) are known for their love of good food and fashion.
43. Boys and girls, believe in 
yourselves
(you) and you can achieve your dreams.
44. I need to buy a new 
printer
(print) because the old one doesn’t work well.
45. The famous speaker will give several 
speeches
(speak) in our school this week.
答案:36. successful
解析:“be”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),“success”的形容詞是“successful”,意為“成功的”。
37. driving
解析:“driving skills”意為“駕駛技能”,“driving”是動(dòng)名詞,修飾名詞“skills”。
38. stormy
解析:“stormy weather”意為“暴風(fēng)雨天氣”,“stormy”是形容詞,修飾名詞“weather”。
39. badly
解析:“be badly hurt”意為“受重傷”,“badly”是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞“hurt”。
40. inventions
解析:“one of + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,“invent”的名詞是“invention”,所以填“inventions”。
41. greatness
解析:“his”后接名詞,“great”的名詞是“greatness”,意為“偉大”。
42. Italians
解析:根據(jù)“are”可知,此處指“意大利人”,用復(fù)數(shù)形式“Italians”,句首單詞首字母大寫。
43. yourselves
解析:“believe in oneself”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“相信自己”,“Boys and girls”對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“yourselves”。
44. printer
解析:“print”的名詞是“printer”,意為“打印機(jī)”,“a new printer”表示“一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)”。
45. speeches
解析:“give several speeches”意為“做幾次演講”,“speak”的名詞是“speech”,“several”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填“speeches”。