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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 三維設(shè)計(jì)高中英語外研版 > 第14頁解析答案
三維設(shè)計(jì)高中英語外研版

三維設(shè)計(jì)高中英語外研版

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會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 以上各句均是 There be 句型，該句型表示
某處存在某物或某人
。
答案：某處存在某物或某人
屋子?有?張寫字臺(tái)、?臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)和成堆的書。
There is a writing desk
, a computer and piles of books in the room.
答案：There is a writing desk
解析：There be句型遵循就近原則，“一張寫字臺(tái)”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，“寫字臺(tái)”譯為“writing desk”，所以填There is a writing desk。
②樓上住著?個(gè)五?之家。
There lives a family of five
upstairs.
答案：There lives a family of five
解析：表示“某處住著某人”可用“There lives+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“五口之家”譯為“a family of five”，所以填There lives a family of five。
③沒有什么其他事情可做了。
There is nothing
more to be done.
答案：There is nothing
解析：“沒有什么事情”譯為“nothing”，be動(dòng)詞用is，所以填There is nothing。
④似乎沒?能真正理解我。
There seemed to be
no one who really understood me.
答案：There seemed to be
解析：“似乎有……”用“There seems to be...”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“understood”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，seem的過去式為seemed，所以填There seemed to be。
I. 單句語法填空
1. After a long ____
argument
, we decided to go to Canada to enjoy the wonderful scenery.
2. Have you applied ____
to
Mr Black ____
for
the post? It's worth a try.
3. We should give this project every support so that it may be completed ____
on
schedule.
4. Recently we have had a debate ____
on/about
whether we should go deep - sea fishing.
5. The organisation is running on a purely ____
voluntary
basis.
答案：1. argument
解析：形容詞long后接名詞，argue的名詞形式為argument，a long argument意為“一場(chǎng)長時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論”，所以填argument。
2. to; for
解析：apply to sb. for sth. 為固定搭配，意為“向某人申請(qǐng)某物”，所以第一空填to，第二空填for。
3. on
解析：on schedule為固定短語，意為“按時(shí)，按計(jì)劃”，所以填on。
4. on/about
解析：debate on/about sth. 意為“關(guān)于某事的辯論”，所以填on/about。
5. voluntary
解析：修飾名詞basis用形容詞，volunteer的形容詞形式為voluntary，voluntary basis意為“自愿的基礎(chǔ)”，所以填voluntary。
II. 寫出下列句子中畫波浪線部分所作的成分
1. The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital. _______
2. To be or not to be is a question. _______
3. His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully.
4. The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.
5. Is he the man who wants to see you?
6. This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends.
7. I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.
8. What you explained just now didn't satisfy me.
9. We must get together again some day.
10. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

答案：
1. 表語
2. 主語
3. 賓語補(bǔ)足語
4. 賓語補(bǔ)足語
5. 定語
6. 直接賓語
7. 形式賓語；真正賓語
8. 主語
9. 時(shí)間狀語
10. 條件狀語從句